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時間:2016-07-08
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新SAT亞太地區(qū)首考在6月4日落下帷幕。由于SAT經(jīng)??疾槲膶W層面的英語技能,所以很多同學都感覺非常緊張。今天我們來談?wù)勑耂AT考試中的修辭手法。
Framework
Introduction: An effective argument
Introductory paragraph(s) which sets the stage for both the topic and the author’s opinion
Body paragraphs: Claims supported with evidence Each of the body paragraphs should contain a claim that is supported with evidence.
Conclusion: restate and summarize A sound and logical conclusion is needed to summarize the information contained in the body paragraphs and restate, at least to some extent, the author’s argument.
在introductory paragraph(s) 之后應(yīng)跟著至少三個支撐性的body paragraphs. 每個body paragraph段由claim和evidence構(gòu)成。Claim是指的每個段落的中心論點,即作者的觀點,evidence支撐claims。Evidence的類型一般是facts, credible sources 或examples.
在理清楚文章的框架和脈絡(luò)之后,要做的事情就是分析文章的修辭手法(literary techniques),即分析作者如何運用修辭手法更好的向讀者傳達他的思想。很多時候,作者簡單粗暴的把事實和觀點呈現(xiàn)出來可能不是打動讀者的最佳方法,為了讓讀者更大程度的產(chǎn)生共鳴,作者需要用一些修辭手法如比喻,擬人,對比,夸張等來增強文章的感染力。這些手法和我們語文課上所學的修辭手法是一致的,具體來講,最常用的修辭手法包括metaphor, simile, appeal to emotion, comparison/contrast, word choice, repetition, or propaganda. 這些修辭手法讓文章更加生動,更容易讓讀者產(chǎn)生興趣,更容易感染和煽動讀者。每種修辭手法的目的性和指向性是相對明確的,因此,我們在這里給大家放送超干貨的福利,我們一起來用幾個最常用的修辭手法給大家附上幾個例句,以便大家參考一下這些手法的目的應(yīng)該如何寫:
The author uses simile and metaphor to allow readers understand a topic more effectively
By utilizing effective word choice, the author can sharpen the point of his argument and adds to emotion.
Embedded within the evidence is careful word choice, an appeal to emotion, and a cause/effect example.
The utilization of an appeal to emotion helps the author to sympathize with his perspective.
The author frames his argument by quoting authority, which adds credibility to his opinion.
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