托福考試得分關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)分析

大家常常說(shuō)托福難，得高分很不容易，今天，老師就給大家總結(jié)了下托?？荚嚨梅株P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，給大家一些好的建議，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

誤區(qū)

閱讀部分：

(1) 盲目地記錄一些文章細(xì)節(jié)，而忽略了對(duì)文章整體架構(gòu)和主要信息的把握。

(2) 缺乏對(duì)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)的能力，把握不住文章的重點(diǎn)。

(3) 不能通過(guò)閱讀短文從而找出接下來(lái)要陳述時(shí)所能擴(kuò)展的點(diǎn)或者說(shuō)是可以說(shuō)的點(diǎn)。

聽(tīng)力部分：

(1) 在這部分中，大家好走兩個(gè)極端路線，一是對(duì)主體解釋的理論部分作了過(guò)多的陳述，二是對(duì)文章舉例部分描述太多，沒(méi)有把這兩個(gè)部分的比例合理安排好。

(2) 速記的能力有待提高，而且本身考試的時(shí)間也很有限。

(3) 考前沒(méi)有做充足的準(zhǔn)備，沒(méi)有有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行相關(guān)針對(duì)性練習(xí)，所以導(dǎo)致對(duì)題型不了解或者是做題速度上不去。

(4) 有的托友本身的聽(tīng)力、語(yǔ)法、詞匯的基礎(chǔ)就比較弱，缺乏聽(tīng)力的技巧，譬如對(duì)signal words所透露的關(guān)鍵信息的把握。

建議：

(1) Independent task

做筆記時(shí)從以下三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行記錄：topic主旨、sub-points or supporting details分論點(diǎn)、signal words or transitions信號(hào)詞。

下面通過(guò)一個(gè)具體的例題來(lái)說(shuō)明。

Question: Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.

Topic: library

Sub-point: read, study, rest, appointment

Signal words: firstly, secondly, moreover, the last but not the least

Sample answer:

A library is the most important place for me. I usually go to library twice a week. Firstly, I can read a lot of books for free in the library. Secondly, I can study therebecause it is a quiet place. Moreover, library is also a good place for me to have a rest, because no one bothers you there. The last but not the least, the libraryprovides a wonderful environment for lovers to make an appointment. My parents had such experience!

(2)Integrated task

在做這部分筆記時(shí)無(wú)論是閱讀部分還是聽(tīng)力部分，都從主題topic、事例example、信號(hào)詞transitions這三面來(lái)把握。

下面我們同樣通過(guò)一個(gè)例題來(lái)說(shuō)明。

Bus Service Elimination Planned

The University has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate. Currently, the buses run from the center of campus past university buildings and through some of the neighborhoods surrounding the campus. The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.

The man expresses his opinion of the university's plan to eliminate the bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.

以上為綜合例題的閱讀部分，聽(tīng)力由于很長(zhǎng)這里就不列舉出來(lái)了。在閱讀時(shí)首先大家要把我們上面說(shuō)的這三個(gè)部分標(biāo)示出來(lái)，如上面所示。至于聽(tīng)力部分我這里只想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，大家一定要提高對(duì)信號(hào)詞的敏感度，通過(guò)信號(hào)詞的指引來(lái)掌握材料的關(guān)鍵信息。只有平常多做練習(xí)，才能從根本上提高你分辨提取重要信息的能力。

Sample answer:

Obviously the man disagrees with the idea that the school will eliminate the bus service, because he thinks the fee of the car parking is so expensive and it is unreasonable to change the road and eliminate the bus. Also he points that if the school expands the student parking, more and more students will drive to school which will cause a lot of noise and maybe more traffic accidents. As a result, the school should encourage the students to take bus instead of driving to school, which is also bad for the environment of the school.

(3) 除了要提高對(duì)信號(hào)詞的敏感度，在平常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)也要有目的地多積累儲(chǔ)備一些信號(hào)詞，因?yàn)檫@些詞的正確使用不僅可以使你的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)更有條理、更加連貫，而且運(yùn)用在寫(xiě)作中也可以起到同樣的作用，何樂(lè)而不為呢?

(4) 多多學(xué)習(xí)并且記憶一些不錯(cuò)的諺語(yǔ)，然后添加到你的主觀題部分，它們會(huì)起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用!

托?？谡Z(yǔ)中筆記的運(yùn)用是在輔助記憶聽(tīng)到的和讀到的信息，所以在加強(qiáng)記筆記的能力的同時(shí)大家不要忘記口語(yǔ)主要考察的還是說(shuō)的能力，在聽(tīng)和讀的基礎(chǔ)，表達(dá)的能力，切記不要本末倒置。

以上就是關(guān)于“托?？荚嚨梅株P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)分析”的內(nèi)容，最后，預(yù)祝大家考試順利！

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