2018年6月10日托?？荚囬喿x預測機經(jīng)出爐！（版本合集?。?/h1>

• 時間：2021-07-09

• 來源：留學監(jiān)理網(wǎng)

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各位考生，6月10日托福考試進入倒計時2天，留學監(jiān)理網(wǎng)小編為大家奉上閱讀各版本考試預測機經(jīng)合集，希望能助大家一臂之力哦！

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{版本1}

The principal difference between urban growth in Europe and in the North American colonies was the slow evolution of cities in the former and their rapid growth in the latter. In Europe they grew over a period of centuries from town economies to their present urban structure. In North America, they started as wilderness communities and developed to mature urbanism in little more than a century.

In the early colonial days in North America, small cities sprang up along theAtlantic Coastline, mostly in what are now New England and Middle Atlantic states in the United States and in the lower Saint Lawrence valley in Canada. This was natural because these areas were nearest to England and France, particularly England, from which most capital goods (assets such as equipment) and many consumer goods were imported. Merchandising establishments were,accordingly, advantageously located in port cities from which goods could be readily distributed to interior settlements. Here, too, were the favored locations for processing raw materials prior to export. Boston, Philadelphia, New York, Montreal, and other cities flourished, and, as the colonies grew, these cities increased in importance.

This was less true in the colonial South, where life centered around large farms, known as plantations, rather than around towns, as was the case in the areas further north along the Atlantic coastline. The local isolation and the economic self-sufficiency of the plantations were antagonistic to the development of the towns. The plantations maintained their independence because they were located on navigable streams and each had a wharf accessible to the small shipping of that day. In fact, one of the strongest factors in the selection of plantation land was the desire to have its front on a water highway."

When the United States became an independent nation in 1776, it did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants, but by 1820 it had a city of more than 10,000 people, and by 1880 it had recorded a city of over one million. It was not until after 1823, after the mechanization of the spinning had weaving industries, that cities started drawing young people away from farms. Such migration was particularly rapid following the Civil War (1861-1865).

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{版本2}

1.about the deer's antlers.文章關于鹿角的功能作用給了幾種hypothesis.有圖片： 一只鹿.前蹄處有英文申詞。

文審笫一段開頭就有2題!有題1，問句子highlighted sentence的大致意思。一般鹿只有公鹿有antler except in某某 <鹿的名字)，小管female和male都有 antler。有題2:詞匯題問abnormal,答案是unusual接下來一個hypothesis說，antleir在春夏會生長，秋冬停止生長，有題(好似是問antler里面的blood vessel的作用?〉答案記得比較淸楚，我選的是用來散熱-笫二個hypothesis 說antler是否是吸引異性的，說female挑選male不是看中antler的大小，有題，而是看中deer的body size還有一個是什么忘記子.等別人來補允。第三個 hypothesis討論當deer碰到domain problem[領土之爭的時候)，antler是杏是 用來fighting的。有資料顯示1/5的deer因為male-male combat就dead了，然后說，其交antler小是用來combat的。為combat時.small size的鹿會用他們的一種某某 teeth defend: large size 的鹿會用前蹄against predators。有題(好 像是問鹿怎么against predator的，答案就是小的用teeth，大的用前蹄〉

有一個插入句+題目，是關于female deer的aulter的一段。

2. about Nitrogen

說始新世還是遠占的時候，空氣里有大量的Nitrogen.可是這個氮氣幾乎不可以為plant and animal提供什么物質，因為Nitrogen特別慢才能分解還是什 么的。森林大火反而會加速nitrogen的分解.因為他們稍微了深林(相當于制造了fossil fuel 然后有題.提到some of micro-organism can break down the bond, then build a nitrogen-conponent,然后提取 nutrition.有題I 我選的是：nitrogen back and forth from atmosphere to bacteria.

然后談到今年農業(yè)crop需要用nitrogen,以前都是發(fā)達國家占全球90%的氮氣使用份額。但是近來發(fā)展中國家卻提高了 40%還是什么的.有題(這題很容易錯 的!我記得我選完以后檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)是錯的.因為問題出的有點繞，而且那個百分之 幾的句子很容易理解銷!)然后提到了 acid rain,先說acid rain對aquatic生物 的影響，acid rain使得algae過度生長，當algae死去后浮在水面上，阻礙了sunlight進入水里，于是就阻礙了生物的metabolism,導致海生物死亡。冉說 acid rain對陸生生物的影響.使soil里面的metal含量變高.造成環(huán)境污染。這里關于acid rain的有題，題目是判斷如下選項哪個是對acid rain的影響的正確描述，

3. Watch 

先講英國的watch，有題，問為什么在18世紀，英國在手表方面領先?然后講的是瑞士，因為瑞士雖然manufacturing發(fā)展的不錯，但是國內市場太小了，所 以很重視export。這個時候的英國的old craftmen習慣用手工弄，不愿意改用某個東西弄，所以產(chǎn)量少.而且英國國內市場比較大，內銷就行了.這有題，問為什么瑞士在某個世紀手表方面比英國更出名?然后是美國，美國的watch根據(jù)本國情況(沒有太多會技術的craftmen)所以**了很多精密的儀器，所以這時候不太會用技術的工人也能上手。提到了一個更精密的需要用手工的東西(貌似是珠寶類的)有題..

遇到了閱讀加試(telegraph & birdsong)

詞匯題

ultimately (答案是選 t eventually) , thus(答案是選 unusual), abnormal(答案是選unusual)hairline (選的是 slight..) unprecedented，catual

2018年6月10日托福預測機經(jīng)

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任何關于托?？荚?/a>問題，比如托福閱讀考試有哪些注意事項，2018托福閱讀評分標準、托?？荚囎⒁馐马?、美國大學對托福成績要求是多少等問題，大家都可以在線咨詢或持續(xù)訪問該欄目的其它相關文章。

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• 上一篇：2018年6月10日托福考試口語預測機經(jīng)出爐?。ò姹竞霞。?/a>
• 下一篇：2018年6月10日托?？荚囶A測機經(jīng)匯總出爐！（版本合集?。?/a>

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