2018年11月4日托?？荚噷?xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)經(jīng)（版本合集?。?/h1>

• 時(shí)間：2021-08-19

• 來(lái)源：留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)

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本周日將迎來(lái)下月的第一場(chǎng)托?？荚?/a>，大家是否已經(jīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備？小編為大家整理了本場(chǎng)考試的預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)經(jīng)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。以下是本場(chǎng)考試寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)經(jīng)。

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{版本1}

1. The rules that the whole society today expects young people to follow and obey are too strict.

2. The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills.

3. All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.

4. If you are selecting a leader for a student organization, honesty is the most important to consider in deciding whom to vote for.

5. It is better for colleagues or classmates to communicate in person than through emails in order to do a project.

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6. Young people today are less dependent on their parents for making decisions than they were in the past.

7. In times of economic crisis, local governments often reduce the money they spend in some areas. In your opinion, if a local government is facing economic problems, which of the following areas should it spend less money on? a. libraries b. public transportation c. police.

8. The Internet is as important as other service, such as building roads, so government should make the Internet access to all the citizens at no cost.

9. People spend too much money on their pets even though there can other good ways to spend money.

10. People who cannot accept criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.

11. It is important for government to provide money for beautiful things and not just for practical things.

12. School should be more focused on improving facilities (libraries, computers, or labs) for students than on hiring famous professors.

13. Being creative, rather than planning carefully more often results in the best solution of a problem.

14. Getting advice from older friends is more valuable than from the friends of the same age as yours.

15. In order to succeed, it is better to be like to others rather than different from everybody else.

16. Your community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer? a. a shopping mall b. a performing art center c. a hotel.

17. Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends? a. joining a sports team b. participating in community activities c. traveling.

18. People will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years.

{版本2}

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Patience is usually not a good strategy? We should take action now rather than later.

To be honest, I can't understand the question. It must be true that patience is at odds with taking action now? It's wrong to equate being patient with just sitting back. In practice, we are supposed to have patience in managing a large range of things in many aspects. It's no exaggeration to say that only with patience can we take action persistently, enduringly and unhesitatingly.

老實(shí)說(shuō)，我不明白這個(gè)問(wèn)題。耐心和現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)肯定是矛盾的吧?把耐心等同于坐著不動(dòng)是不對(duì)的。在實(shí)踐中，我們應(yīng)該有耐心去管理很多方面的事情。毫不夸張地說(shuō)，只有有耐心，我們才能堅(jiān)持、持久和毫不猶豫地采取行動(dòng)。

When we associate with others, patience is an essential element of keeping a permanent and harmonious relationship. Take myself for example, I have a little sister whose study status is below my expectation. My action is helping her with her homework and answering her questions all the time, starting long ago and never to stop. It's a neat illustration of how patience is a good strategy. It's also a case in point that one of my friends who can always settle my moronic questions without impatience and our friendship is long lasting.

當(dāng)我們與他人交往時(shí)，耐心是保持永久和諧關(guān)系的基本要素。以我自己為例，我有一個(gè)小妹妹，她的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)低于我的預(yù)期。我的行動(dòng)是幫助她做作業(yè)，一直回答她的問(wèn)題，從很久以前就開(kāi)始了，從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止過(guò)。這很好地說(shuō)明了耐心是一個(gè)很好的策略。還有一個(gè)例子是，我的一個(gè)朋友總是能毫不不耐煩地解決我那些愚蠢的問(wèn)題，我們的友誼是長(zhǎng)久的。

By the same token, patience is an essential ingredient of personal development. Patience gives us a competitive edge when we are confronted with the thorny issue that takes up a lot of time and energy. For instance, once I was asked to read a long English essay about history more than one hundred pages saturated with unfamiliar words and an oral examination for it would follow in the next week. It nearly drove me crazy as I moved slowly and I had plenty of other assignments to do. But finally I achieved and maintained a patient attitude and it went a long way fulfilling my potential.

出于同樣的原因，耐心是個(gè)人發(fā)展的一個(gè)基本要素。當(dāng)我們面對(duì)棘手的問(wèn)題時(shí)，耐心會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，這需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力。例如，有一次，我被要求閱讀一篇關(guān)于歷史的長(zhǎng)篇英語(yǔ)短文，超過(guò)一百頁(yè)的內(nèi)容都是生詞，我的口試將在下周進(jìn)行。我走得很慢，還有很多其他的任務(wù)要做，這幾乎讓我發(fā)瘋。但最終我實(shí)現(xiàn)了并保持了耐心的態(tài)度，這對(duì)發(fā)揮我的潛力大有幫助。

In addition, taking action now rather than being patient may put us at risk in some case. It is unwarranted to act immediately without thinking as we may be likely to fall prey to impulse. It is the fact that in retrospect, we often regret we have done sometimes after thinking it over.

此外，在某些情況下，現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)而不是保持耐心可能會(huì)使我們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。沒(méi)有思考就立即行動(dòng)是不合理的，因?yàn)槲覀兛赡軙?huì)成為沖動(dòng)的犧牲品。事實(shí)上，回顧過(guò)去，我們常常后悔自己曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。

For those reasons, we can safely conclude that patience is usually a good strategy and of course, not a panacea for our life.

出于這些原因，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論:耐心通常是一種好的策略，當(dāng)然，它不是我們生活的靈丹妙藥。

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Famous entertainers and athletes deserve more privacy than they do now. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Celebrities, such as entertainers, actors and athletes have become an important part of average people's daily life. As the increasingly sufficient material condition, people have more leisure time to spend hundreds of money in listening a famous singer's concert, watching a football superstar's match, or just buy the biography of their idol. In this way, celebrities are exposed to the public far more than common people, which leads to the question, whether their privacy should be protected? I think it is a must.

藝人、演員和運(yùn)動(dòng)員等名人已經(jīng)成為普通人日常生活的重要組成部分。隨著物質(zhì)條件的日益充裕，人們有更多的閑暇時(shí)間去聽(tīng)著名歌手的演唱會(huì)，看足球巨星的比賽，或者只是買他們偶像的傳記。通過(guò)這種方式，名人比普通人更容易接觸公眾，這就導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，他們的隱私是否應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)?我認(rèn)為這是必須的。

First, their privacy is so easy to be published due to the advanced technology, especially in the information explosive era. Everywhere they go, there would be monitors from each direction. Monitors are installed at streets, parks and squares. It's main use is to protect people from criminal, but on the other hand, it provide condition to get more access to celebrities, so they have to dressed up such as wearing sunglasses or hiding themselves in heavy coats to evade from monitors. Moreover, advanced camera make it possible for taking photos from distant area, so celebrities were always taken photos secretly while they were eating in the restaurant and they even didn’t detect it until the photos were published in the newspaper or entertainment website.

首先，由于先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，尤其是在信息爆炸的時(shí)代，他們的隱私很容易被公開(kāi)。無(wú)論他們走到哪里，都會(huì)有來(lái)自各個(gè)方向的監(jiān)視器。街道、公園和廣場(chǎng)上都安裝了監(jiān)視器。它的主要用途是保護(hù)人們免受犯罪的侵害，但另一方面，它提供了更多接觸名人的條件，所以他們不得不穿得很正式，比如戴著墨鏡或者穿著厚重的外套躲避監(jiān)視器。此外，先進(jìn)的相機(jī)使從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方拍照成為可能，所以名人總是在餐館吃飯時(shí)被秘密拍攝，他們甚至直到照片被刊登在報(bào)紙或娛樂(lè)網(wǎng)站上才發(fā)現(xiàn)。

Second, average individuals, especially young people tend to be more interested in celebrities' privacy nowadays. Maybe it's because of the well developed economy, they needn't worry about their own livelihood and have more leisure time to indulge their curiosity. To illustrate this, I can think of no better example than the fact that the famous basketball superstar Yao Ming, who was eating in an small restaurant, which resulted in hundreds of people come to see him, the crowded people filled in all the space of the restaurant, they even caused the traffic congestion at that area. This typical phenomenon substantially bothers both Yao Ming himself and the ordinary life of average people.

第二，普通個(gè)人，尤其是年輕人現(xiàn)在對(duì)名人的隱私更感興趣。也許是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，他們不必?fù)?dān)心自己的生計(jì)，有更多的閑暇時(shí)間來(lái)滿足自己的好奇心。為了說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn),我想沒(méi)有比這更好的例子著名籃球巨星姚明，誰(shuí)是在一個(gè)小餐館吃飯,導(dǎo)致數(shù)百人來(lái)見(jiàn)他,擁擠的餐廳的人們填滿所有的空間,他們甚至在那個(gè)地區(qū)造成了交通擁堵。這種典型的現(xiàn)象在很大程度上困擾著姚明本人和普通人的日常生活。

Admittedly, as the celebrities, they should be regarded as the model, in that millions of people are watching them, and serve them as their idol. So exposing some privacy such as their lifestyle or their hardship history appropriately may encourage young people to study and mimic them. However, this should be limited in some sense, or it could cause damage to the society and celebrities themselves because of the two reasons discussed above.

不可否認(rèn)，作為名人，他們應(yīng)該被視為榜樣，因?yàn)閿?shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人在看他們，并把他們當(dāng)作他們的偶像。因此，適當(dāng)?shù)乇┞兑恍╇[私，如他們的生活方式或他們的艱苦歷史，可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)年輕人學(xué)習(xí)和模仿他們。然而，這在某種程度上應(yīng)該是有限的，否則就會(huì)因?yàn)樯厦嬗懻摰膬蓚€(gè)原因而對(duì)社會(huì)和名人本身造成損害。

3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is never a reason to be impolite/rude to another person.

In Japan, people bow their heads as a sign of being polite. In Germany, men kiss each other’s cheeks in demonstration of the same. No matter how big or small, acts of politeness form a huge part of our lives. As much as possible everyone wants to be always polite. But should this always be the case?

在日本，人們低頭以示禮貌。在德國(guó)，男人會(huì)親吻對(duì)方的臉頰以示愛(ài)意。無(wú)論大小，禮貌行為都是我們生活的重要組成部分。盡可能地每個(gè)人都想保持禮貌。但事實(shí)總是如此嗎?

The golden rule states that we should treat others the way we want them to treat us. Thus, most people, through the course of their day-to-day interactions with other persons, strive to be polite. However, I believe there are always exceptions to the rule. Would you still be polite to someone who is trying to rob you? Would you still be polite to your boss who always humiliates you in the office even if there’s no reason to?

黃金法則指出，我們應(yīng)該以我們希望別人對(duì)待我們的方式來(lái)對(duì)待別人。因此，大多數(shù)人在與他人日常交往的過(guò)程中，都會(huì)努力保持禮貌。然而，我相信規(guī)則總有例外。你還會(huì)對(duì)試圖搶劫你的人有禮貌嗎?你還會(huì)對(duì)總是在辦公室羞辱你的老板有禮貌嗎?

Respect begets respect. The same can be said as well for politeness. In our efforts of showing to the world that we are indeed good individuals, we sometimes tend to forget that being polite should not be easily dispensed. There is such a thing as personal respect. How can other people realize that you are a person who should be respected if you readily accommodate them even if they’re not treating you the same way? If this happens to me, I would certainly show a limited but definite level of impoliteness, not because I am really like that but because I deserve to be shown politeness too.

尊重別人也會(huì)受到尊重。禮貌上也是如此。在我們努力向世界展示我們確實(shí)是好人的過(guò)程中，我們有時(shí)會(huì)忘記禮貌不應(yīng)該輕易被忽略。這就是所謂的個(gè)人尊重。別人怎么能意識(shí)到你是一個(gè)應(yīng)該被尊重的人，如果你欣然接受他們，即使他們沒(méi)有以同樣的方式對(duì)待你?如果這種情況發(fā)生在我身上，我肯定會(huì)表現(xiàn)出一定程度的不禮貌，不是因?yàn)槲艺娴南矚g那樣，而是因?yàn)槲乙矐?yīng)該表現(xiàn)出禮貌。

Let’s look at the big picture. 1984, a novel by George Orwell, depicts an abusive, certainly impolite, government composed of well, impolite officials. The reason they came to power is quite simple. The citizens were very gullible to the former’s propaganda and advances. Cut the long story short, an act of unnecessary politeness lead to the fall of that society’s standards and existence. If only people in that novel had been “necessarily” impolite. In reality, this is certainly also the case. Look around us. Many are suffering from problems that, in one way or another, were brought by being polite at all times—unfair job opportunities, rude neighbors, opportunistic friends.

讓我們看看大局。喬治?奧威爾(George Orwell)的小說(shuō)《1984》(1984)描述了一個(gè)由不禮貌的官員組成的政府，充斥著謾罵，當(dāng)然是不禮貌的。他們掌權(quán)的原因很簡(jiǎn)單。市民們對(duì)前者的宣傳和進(jìn)步很容易上當(dāng)受騙。長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)，一種不必要的禮貌行為會(huì)導(dǎo)致社會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和存在的墮落。要是小說(shuō)里的人“必然”不禮貌就好了。事實(shí)上，情況也是如此。環(huán)顧四周。許多人正遭受著這樣或那樣的問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題是由于時(shí)刻保持禮貌而帶來(lái)的——不公平的工作機(jī)會(huì)，粗魯?shù)泥従?，機(jī)會(huì)主義的朋友。

At the core of every person, I sincerely believe that every man regardless of creed, status, or nationality, has a universal concept of what constitutes politeness. It is but fair to say that we should effectively respect and be polite to ourselves prior to being polite to others. That being said, under applicable situations like the ones stated above, there is a time and place that being impolite to another person is necessary.

在每個(gè)人的核心，我真誠(chéng)地相信每個(gè)人，無(wú)論信仰、地位或國(guó)籍，都有一個(gè)共同的禮貌概念。公平地說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該有效地尊重自己，對(duì)自己有禮貌，而不是對(duì)別人有禮貌。話雖如此，在適用的情況下，如上面所述，有一個(gè)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，對(duì)另一個(gè)人不禮貌是必要的。

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