從托福聽力原句中理解易錯(cuò)詞組，扎實(shí)掌握的方法就在這里!

托福聽力聽不懂?是不是這些陌生的詞組在作怪?一起來看看吧!從托福聽力原句中理解這些易錯(cuò)詞組，保你不會(huì)再忘啦~

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1.聽力原句：Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.

goof off：游手好閑，混日子

2.聽力原句：Student: I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.

go down the drain：前功盡棄，付諸東流

3.聽力原句：Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.

start from scratch：從頭開始

4.聽力原句：It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.

come down to：歸結(jié)為

5.聽力原句：I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.

open spot：職位空缺

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6.聽力原句：Pro: Oh, that's very thoughtful of you, Eric, but it will be low key, nothing flashy. That's not her style.

low key：低調(diào)的，不張揚(yáng)的

7.聽力原句：There are variations on this model of course, but the common denominators are always an idea of creating a shopping space that will get people to shop in the city without needing their cars.

common denominator：共同點(diǎn)，共性

注意：denominator本意為“分母”

8.聽力原句：But if you took away all the DNA that codes for genes, you still have maybe 70% of the DNA left over. That’s the so-called JUNK DNA. Though the word junk is used sort of tongue in cheek.

tongue in cheek：半開玩笑地

9.聽力原句：To begin, how do we create fictional characters? We don’t just pull them from thin air, do we? I mean we don’t create them out of nothing.

pull them from thin air：憑空捏造

10.聽力原句：Advisor: Hi, Steven I schedule this appointment, cause it has been a while since we touched base.

touch base：聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行接觸

11.聽力原句：Librarian：Oh, well I guess you might think that. But when I saw it back then it was anything but boring.

anything but：并不;一點(diǎn)也不

注：近似詞組nothing but意為“只不過是”,例如：It's nothing but a joke.

12.聽力原句：Student：Hi, thanks for seeing me in such short notice.

in such short notice：如此倉促

13.聽力原句：Manager: Right, the choir. It’s nice to finally meet you in person. So, you are having problems with...

in person：親自，當(dāng)面

14.聽力原句：Pro: Ok, basically they have to offer things that most people can find anywhere else, you know quality, that means better exercise equipment,high-end stuff, and classes-exercise classes may be aerobics.

high-end：高端的

15.聽力原句：Therefore, it’s best to be a non-conformist – to do your own thing, not worrying about what other people think. That’s an important point. He really drives this argument home throughout the essay.

drive…h(huán)ome：把(論點(diǎn)、問題等)講得透徹、明白

16.聽力原句1：Well, design doesn't necessarily include things like sculptures or decorative walkways or… or even eye catching window displays, you know art.

聽力原句2：Professor：That’s another possible reason although it doesn’t necessarily explain other behaviors such as eating, drinking or sleeping.”

not necessarily：不一定，未必(不是“不需要”或者“不必要”的意思!)

17.聽力原句：They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.

be at odds with：與…相違背、相沖突

注：在聽力中該短語會(huì)有連讀，要多聽。

18.聽力原句：Employee：You are lucky to have professor who includes the lesser-known writer like her on the syllabus, you know, not the usual authors we’ve all read.

lesser-known：不知名的

19.聽力原句：I mean no one really thinks that, say a bee goes through weighing the pros and cons of pollinating this flower or that flower.

pros and cons：權(quán)衡利弊，仔細(xì)斟酌

20.聽力原句：Student: I mean... Being a waiter, I get to see a lot of the professors, like in a different light, we joke around a little you know. In the classroom, they always have to be pretty formal, but …

in a different light：從不同的角度，從另外一面

另外，再來看看這些詞是不是也對大家的聽力理解造成了困擾~

1.dude(老兄，老哥)

很多人認(rèn)為該詞單指“花花公子，紈绔子弟”的意思，實(shí)際上此詞是叫男性年輕人的常用詞，與guy的意思相同，只是guy用的范圍更廣。

例子：Hey dude look at that girl.(喂，老兄，看那個(gè)女孩)

2.chick(女孩)

容易被誤解為“雞，妓女”，實(shí)際上此詞是叫女孩的常用詞，語氣中確實(shí)有輕佻、不尊重的傾向。

例子：Look at that chick at the door.(看門口的那個(gè)女孩)

3.pissed off(生氣，不高興)

千萬別認(rèn)為是“尿尿”的意思，piss off在字典中則是“滾開，滾蛋”的意思，實(shí)際上此詞是表示“生氣，不高興”的意思，與angry同意。

例子：Man，is that guy pissed of ?(哎呀，那家伙真的生氣了)

4.Hey，Give me five(嗨，好啊!)

此短語非常流行，經(jīng)常在大片中出現(xiàn)，常在擊掌慶賀時(shí)用。

例子：Hey，dude! Give me five!(嗨，老兄，好啊!)

5.freak out(大發(fā)脾氣)

總是在片子中看到這個(gè)詞，freak本義是“奇異的，反常的”的意思，但freak out是“大發(fā)脾氣”的意思，out也可以省略，這個(gè)詞在美語中很常見，老式說法是be very upset。

例子：He‘s gonna freak(他快要發(fā)脾氣了)

6.Get out of here(別開玩笑了，別騙人了)

大家很容易聯(lián)想到“滾開”的意思，其實(shí)，現(xiàn)在很多時(shí)候都用在“別開玩笑了，別騙人了”的意思里，在美國片子中?？梢月牭?。

例子：(Man：)You look very beautiful(你很漂亮)(Girl：)Get out of here.(別騙了)

7.gross(真惡心)

此詞不是“混亂”的意思，字典中g(shù)ross是“總的，毛重的”的意思，實(shí)際上此詞是表示“惡心”的意思與gag相近，是美國年輕人到晚掛在嘴邊的詞。

例子：Yuck， what is this stuff? It looks gross.(哎呀，這是什么東西?真惡心)

8.Hello(有沒有搞錯(cuò))

并不總是打招呼的意思，有時(shí)是“有沒有搞錯(cuò)”的意思，要根據(jù)上下文來判斷。

例子：Hello，anybody home，we‘ll be late!(有沒有搞錯(cuò)， 我們要遲到了)

9.green(新手，沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn))

不是“綠色”的意思，也不是“生氣”的意思，有時(shí)表示“新手，沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。

例子：She’s really green，she looks nervous.(她是新手，看起來很緊張)

10.Have a crush on someone(愛上某人)

由于crush是“壓碎，碾碎”的意思，因此整個(gè)短語容易被誤解為“對某人施加壓力”的意思，實(shí)際上此詞表示“愛上某人”，與fall in love with 同義。

例子：She thinks she has a crush on John.(她認(rèn)為她愛上約翰了)

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