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時間:2021-08-05
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托福聽力細節(jié)題是托福聽力Lecture部分常考題型之一,也是非常關(guān)鍵的一類題型。想要完美hold住這一題型,我們需要了解正確選項的特征、干擾項的特點、以及官方對“細節(jié)”的要求才能更好地按步驟解題。
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首先我們來了解一下托福聽力細節(jié)題正確答案的特點,一般來說包括以下四點:
synonym同義詞替換、paraphrase句子改寫、consistent和主旨內(nèi)容保持一致、objective科學客觀。而相對應(yīng)的干擾項特點一般是:exactly the same 有若干詞和原文一樣,但整體句意不同、inconsistent 和主旨內(nèi)容差別太大、incongruous 信息不同步、subjective主觀極端。把握住正確選項和干擾項的大致特征對我們正確解題會大有裨益。接下來我們需要了解一下托福聽力官方對細節(jié)的限定:
-important – directly or indirectly related to the main ideas-providing elaboration, examples and support-sometimes related to a long digression
我們通過官方這個定義可以發(fā)現(xiàn),托福聽力材料中細節(jié)的作用是展開和支持,它的意義是依附于上下文語境存在的,或是對概念的解釋和說明,或是具體事例的補充,如:effects:產(chǎn)生了影響-- 具體影響的方面definition:給了個定義 -- 具體的例子和特征consequence:導致的結(jié)果 -- 具體的結(jié)果problem:存在的問題 -- 具體的問題
一般而言,托福聽力細節(jié)題的處理有三大步驟:抓住主旨;確定細節(jié)出現(xiàn)的位置;理解細節(jié)前后的信息。聽的過程中,我們思考和記錄的不是具體數(shù)字是多少,地點在哪里,或者人名的拼寫,而是思考教授舉例想要說明什么,例子前后的分析都是什么。
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下面我們來看幾道例題。
1. For what activity does the student consider requesting funding?
A. designing a club web site
B. reserving audio-visual equipment
C. Sponsoring a guest speaker
D. setting up a campus e-mail account
原文回顧:
Employee:And you could be eligible for funding for club event.
Students:Well, we are definitely interested in hiring a professional speaker at one of our campus events at some point in the semester. And speakers almost always charge a fee.
因此這道題的答案是C。
2.L1 Q3 in the dolphin study,how did the researcher make the dolphin's task increasingly difficult?
A.by showing the dolphin two patterns that were similar in density
B.by playing two sounds that became progressively closer in pitch
C.by producing sounds that were just within the dolphins' range of hearing
D.by introducing a third paddle that ended on trial an began a new one
原文回顧:
…The task varied in difficulty according to the pitch of the second tone. The closer it came in pitch to the first one, the harder it became for the dolphin to correctly identify it as low.…
因此,這道題的答案是B。
3.L1Q4 According to the professor, what objections did some researchers raise with regard to the dolphin study?
A. the study did not distinguish between learned and higher-level responses
B. the dolphin was not rewarded consistently for pressing the third paddle
C. Only one dolphin was used in the experiment
D. The results could not be replicated in a later study
原文回顧:The researcher took that as an indication that the animal wanted to pass because it didn't know the answer and knew it didn't know. But there was a problem. Other researchers protested that the... the opt-out response was simply a learned or conditioned response.
因此,這道題的答案是A。
托福聽力細節(jié)題的備考重在練習與反思,大家要注意結(jié)合我們分享的解題步驟、正確選項與干擾項的特征進行充分練習,最大化利用托福聽力真題資源實現(xiàn)托福聽力能力與分數(shù)的同步提升。
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任何關(guān)于托??荚?/a>問題,比如托福聽力考試有哪些注意事項,2018托福聽力評分標準、托福考試注意事項、美國大學對托福成績要求是多少等問題,大家都可以在線咨詢或持續(xù)訪問該欄目的其它相關(guān)文章。
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