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時間:2019-03-25
來源:留學監(jiān)理網(wǎng)
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本周末將迎來本月的最后兩場托??荚?/a>,大家是否有信心和托福說“分手”呢?臨考前,閱讀一下小編為大家整理的有關(guān)兩場考試的預測機經(jīng),來緩解一下緊張的心情吧。以下是兩場考試的預測機經(jīng)匯總。
>>>完整內(nèi)容:
免費下載2019年3月30&31日托福考試預測機經(jīng)匯總(版本合集?。?pdf
聽力部分
1.有個男學生去找他的business professor,目的是解釋一下為啥他昨天沒來上課,但是Professor順帶著(整個對話的主要內(nèi)容,考了)跟他說了一下他的business plan的問題。學生想設(shè)計一個整合校內(nèi)外住房信息資源的網(wǎng)站,教授最先說,你對于自己網(wǎng)站的運營目標不要太optimistic了,學生說我的user base是全校這么多學生呢!教授說用廣告收費來獲利不是太現(xiàn)實,尤其作為一個新的網(wǎng)站(考了)。教授說你只在網(wǎng)站上放一些link還不夠豐富,你可以放一些personal perspective呀,你還可以和你的同學談一談你的想法,這樣也有助于改善你的商業(yè)計劃(最后一題考了)。
2.老師先提問了一個學生這個學生說他在一個music相關(guān)的店打工,經(jīng)??梢阅玫揭恍┐蛘鄣幕蛘呙赓M的CD,然后教授就開始說,很多公司不太愿意換新的員工(應該是這個意思)因為這個過程會花很多錢,然后教授了說了一個什么什么概念,大概就是會把某個員工和公司聯(lián)系起來的東西,使得這個人不愿意換新的工作。1.和員工同事之間的關(guān)系;2.參加這個工作會得到的特定的好處,就像剛開始那位同學,在這里可以為他未來職業(yè)做準備,并且其他地方并不能得到這些打折CD;3.好像是和興趣相關(guān)還是什么。
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3.nitrogen很重要啊,人獲取氮要么通過吃植物,要么通過吃動物。但是對于植物來說nitrogen不能直接獲取。因為氮不像水一樣可以直接分解。氮氣一個molecule兩個atom之間的聯(lián)系非常緊密,一般無法分解。植物是通過一種bacteria來制造一種東西分解土壤里的氮,使之可吸收,這種方法就是nitrogen fixation。這里舉了一個exception,有一種植物是通過吸收腐爛的insect來吸收氮元素。然后舉了一個科學家,發(fā)明了一種方法——Haber Process來制造氮元素。這個方法跟植物的方法有點類似,然后發(fā)明后使地球上的糧食作物產(chǎn)量提高了10倍。然后教授又說,但是有一個runoff效應,這種化肥通過灌溉系統(tǒng)到海洋里會污染海洋,藻類大量生長,耗盡海洋里的氧氣,把魚都憋死。學生問,那不是會減少海洋里的食物嗎?教授說,是的,但是新科技一開始發(fā)明的時候誰都不知道啊。
4.三個aquaculture可能帶來的環(huán)境問題。第一個是飼養(yǎng)的魚可能影響/驅(qū)逐native species,但是舉的例子不是aquaculture的一種魚類,教授說你們可以類比aquaculture。第二個(沒有想起來)。第三個是可能給野生natives傳染疾病,舉例是西加拿大的pink salmon,他們的養(yǎng)殖地在野生魚的migration route上,然后流經(jīng)飼養(yǎng)箱的水流會把(這個詞沒聽清楚,發(fā)音是leese)帶到河流中去,從而影響野生魚類。但是在最后,教授還是強調(diào)說,overall這還是一個解決overfishing的好辦法,盡管有這樣一些環(huán)境問題,盡管我在這個過程中sounds really negative。
5.介紹了Bauhaus的建筑風格。簡單,強調(diào)function,而不是單純的decorative,甚至furniture 也不需要。對modern architecture有很嚴重的影響。然后介紹了現(xiàn)代流派的特點,用最普遍的材料比如plastic,管道的設(shè)計能夠最大化利用太陽能,通風設(shè)備也是最有效化。
口語部分
{版本1}
1. If your friend wins an award from his achievement, how would you celebrate for him?
2. What do you think are the common mistakes when parents raise their kid?
3. If a foreign teacher comes to your country to teach high school student, what suggestions will you give him for preparation?
4. If your university is going to invite someone to give a speech, who do you think they should invite? A businessman, a scientist or a politician?
5. Which of the following attributes would you consider the most valuable in your roommates?
1) being friendly
2) being quite
3) has a good hygiene habit
6. Which of the following do you think is the most important quality for an employee?
1) Performance during the interview
2) Previous work experience
3) Education background
7. The university international office is going to hold a social event. Which one of the following choices do you think is the best?
1) international food fair
2) international music festival
3) international film festival
8. Which of the following three behaviors would you consider the most negative for kids?
1) Being selfish
2) Saying impolite things
3) Speaking loudly in public
9. Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of being active on social media.
10. Your degree requires you to take one course, which one would you choose?
1) Energy and environment
2) Health and nutrition
3) Solar system
{版本2}
TASK 1
1. The school decided to cancel the long summer vocation. So students have to attend school all year long with some short breaks during holidays. Do you agree or disagree? Please explain the reasons.
范例:
From my perspective of view, I would definitely disagree with it. There are a couple of reasons to name. To begin with, studying under enormous pressure for consistent periods will drag the feet of study efficiency. Consecutive studying process will put the students in an environment full of inhibition and it will be more likely for them to feel stressed out. Accordingly, the effectiveness and speed of their study will decrease a lot. Moreover, it can’t be a worse idea to study in hot days. Summer is the hottest season all year around and no one will feel like to study in such harsh condition, nor can they concentrate on their study for a long time because their minds are filled with idea that I want to do nothing but stay at home, the cool place. For the above reasons, I disagree with it
2. Which of the following people can give the most useful help in your future career direction:
1) Teachers
2) Families
3) Friends
Choose one and explain why.
范例:
I think parents are the best advisers when choosing our career. Firstly, it is parents who care about us most, and who know us the best, so it is out of question that they would try their best to help us choose right the career path. You know, they want to help us lead a decent life. In addition, we can benefit a lot if we listen to their advice. For example, I work in the bank, which demands a bunch of resources such as social relations and steady financial investment. My parents assist me in choosing this career and they have all the resources I need because they are bankers. In this way, I get promoted much more quickly.
3. Some schools offer first year college students optional courses on how to manage time. Describe the advantages and disadvantages for students to take such courses.
范例:
Well, the benefit of such courses is that students can make a better transition from high school to college. They can develop useful skills such as manage their time properly, taking notes in classes and preparing for exams. However, the drag is that optional courses take too much of students’ time. You know, students are overwhelmed with all kinds of assignments like papers, presentations, and even group projects. So, taking optional courses might leave students less time on their major course works and students might lower grade eventually.
4. You and your friends both are going to attend final exam, and your friend who doesn't study hard in the process seeks for your help, what would you do?
范例:
I’m sure I would try to help, but it would depend on the kind of help she needed. For example, if she just wants to use my notes, that’d be fine. Or I could help her out if she just had a few questions.
That being said, I’d have to say “no” to her if she wanted me to basically become her private tutor. I’d feel a little bad because she’s my friend, but I would need to focus on my own exams. I wouldn’t have the time to become a teacher and re-teach her all those classes she missed. After all, it’s herself fault for sleeping through class. How hard can it be to set an alarm?
5. Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group of people. What suggestions would you give to your friend to overcome this fear?
范例:
The following suggestions can be useful for someone who has stage fright. First, practice makes perfect. Don’t waste any chance to speak in public. He or she can start with an environment that’s not so intimidatingly, try giving a little talk at a family dinner first. When it’s time, move on to giving a presentation in class. Sooner or later, this person will be able to speaking in front of strangers. Second, be prepared for the speech. This means he or she should take the time write a draft, get the slides in order and rehears at the speech location if possible.
6. Describe what you were like when you started attending school.
范例:
I was six when I started attending school. I was curious about everything, eager to learn. It was quite different from kindergarten, courses began and teachers were serious. It took me some time settling in but basically it was all fun and I never cried like many other kids did especially on Monday mornings. I enjoyed Chinese class mostly, the teacher would encourage us to act out the stories we’ve learned. It was a good experience of learning and also making friends. Because you see we had to cooperate and rehearse, it was more of a game for us rather than just words and textbooks.
7. If there is misunderstanding between you and your friend, do you prefer to solve the problem in public places or private places like home?
范例:
In my opinion, I prefer to remove the misunderstanding with my friend in a public place such as a quiet coffee bar or a nice restaurant. Because firstly, it will shows my sincerity by inviting my friend to a formal place to resolve the problem. We will communicate with each other and even make an apology to each other sincerely. What’s more, public places usually provide us with a better sense of fairness while dealing with the disagreement than a private place like one’s home. Also, the nicer environment in a public place can help us relax and get rid of the misunderstanding and even prejudice between us.
8. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that celebrities like musician, athletes or performers can set good examples for young people?
范例:
I think some famous people can be good examples for young people. For example, my favorite basket player is Allen Iverson. I have a huge admiration for him because he is such a hard-working guy. According to his coach, Allen was so diligent that he was always the first person arrived for training and the last one to leave. He often spent extra two hours practicing after his teammate left for dinner. So it’s definitely his hard work that made him one of the most famous phenomenal players in the league. His spirit motivates me a lot especially when I felt depressed or had difficulty dealing with my tests.
9. Describe an occasion in your country where people give gifts to each other and the kind of gift that's common.
范例:
An occasion in my country where people give gifts to each other is the Chinese New Year. What we give to each other varies from family to family. In my family, we give each other red packets that contain lucky money. They symbolize good fortune and prosperity. Another tradition in China is that parents would their kids shopping during Chinese New Year. When I was a kid, my mom and dad took me to the mall every Chinese Year to let me choose whatever cloths or toys I wanted.
10. Which one of the following qualities do you think a good school should have? Students who like to help each other, knowledgeable teachers or strict rules?
范例:
I think a good school should definitely have strict rules for the following reasons. My first reason is that strict rules can motivate all kinds of students to work harder because most of the times, students, especially teenagers need a little push in life. For example, when I was in high school, all students in my school were required to arrive at school at 7am to memorize English vocabulary. The school forced everyone to make wise use of the time before the first class of the day officially started. I hated it back then. But when I look back now, I realize that I couldn't have possibly gotten such a good grade in English if my school didn't push me. I probably would have spent my morning sleeping in or procrastinating if my school didn't have such a strict rule. Plus, strict rules can teach students about discipline. Sometimes it's not exactly about the rules themselves, it's the concept of obeying the rules when asked to that matters.
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任何關(guān)于托??荚?/a>問題,比如托福考試有哪些注意事項,2019托福評分標準、托??荚囎⒁馐马?、美國大學對托福成績要求是多少等問題,大家都可以在線咨詢或持續(xù)訪問該欄目的其它相關(guān)文章。
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2019年3月16日托福考試預測機經(jīng)匯總(版本合集!)
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