雅思閱讀之劍橋雅思長難句分析

各位考鴨，你們是不是經常在雅思閱讀中被一些長難句搞得不知所措，其實弄清楚句子成分，學會提取句子主干，理解這些長難句就輕而易舉了。不信的話，一起來試試吧！

圖片來自網絡，不用作商業(yè)目的。  如有侵權，請聯(lián)系我們刪除。

1.The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)

分析：本句的主句為“The scent was a message to the other bees”；“she carried in her samples and on her body”為定語從句，做The scent的定語，關系詞在定語從句中做賓語，因此被省掉；“that this was the one they were looking for”為that引導的同位語從句，做a message的同位語；“they were looking for”為定語從句，做the one的定語，關系詞在定語從句中做for的賓語，因此被省掉。

2.The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer.(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)

分析：本句的主句為“The teacher-subject was told that…”；“that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”為that引導的賓語從句，做tell的賓語;在該賓語從句中“a shock was to be administered”為主句，而“whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question”為whenever引導的時間裝語從句，在該賓語從句中做時間狀語，“beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語，在該賓語從句中做伴隨狀語。

3.As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing up with the ‘great picture palaces’ of the 1920s, which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.(劍4, General Training Test A section 3)

分析：本句的主句為倒裝句“so did the places”；“As audiences grew”為as引導的時間狀語從句;“where films were shown”為定語從句，做places的定語，關系詞為where；“finishing up with the ‘great picture palaces’ of the 1920s”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語;“which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.”為非限制性定語從句，關系詞為which。

沖刺雅思高分，讓你離世界TOP 30名校更近一步>>>【免費雅思成績測試】

4.The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way, is not a new one.(劍4, test4 passage 3)

分析：本句的主句為“The problem is not a new one”；“how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way”為how引導的賓語從句，做of的賓語；“so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way”為so that引導的目的狀語從句。

5.These methods include strength training that duplicates what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics, a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union. (劍4, test4 passage 1)

分析：本句的主句為“These methods include strength training”；“that duplicates what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics”為定語從句，做“strength training”的定語，關系詞為that；“what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics”為賓語從句，由what引導；“a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union”為plyometrics的同位語。

6.The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats. (test1 passage 1)

分析：“raised by 64% of the pupils”為過去分詞短語作定語，“that rainforests provide animals with habitats”為表語從句，作was的表語，本句的主句為“The dominant idea…was that…”。

7.A popular explanation of play has been that it helps juveniles develop the skills they will need to hunt. (test2 passage 3)

分析：本句的主句為“A popular explanation of play has been that…”；“that it helps juveniles develop the skills they will need to hunt”為that引導的表語從句，作has been的表語；“they will need to hunt”為定語從句，關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，被省略。

8.A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)

分析：本句的主句為“A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that …”；其中“that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.”為that引導的賓語從句，做claim的賓語；在賓語從句中“having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，在該賓語從句中做原因狀語，“ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.”也是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語，在該賓語從句中做時間狀語。

9.The best estimates are that the temperatures will rise by 2-3℃ in this century, causing considerable problems, at a total cost of US $5,000 billion.(劍5, Test 1 passage 3)

分析：本句主句為“The best estimates are that…”；“that the temperatures will rise by 2-3℃ in this century, causing considerable problems, at a total cost of US $5,000 billion.”為that引導的表語從句，做are的表語,“causing considerable problems”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語。

>>>一鍵輸入GPA(2.0-4.0)，雅思成績，快速準確留學定位

留學規(guī)劃和留學申請是一項復雜的長期工程，不能片面聽取網友的交流，更不能輕信留學中介的說辭。留學監(jiān)理網由有20多年國際教育行業(yè)管理和服務經驗的前教育部官員胡本未老師創(chuàng)立，得到新華社和央視網的高度評價。留學監(jiān)理網免費為學生提供留學咨詢規(guī)劃建議、推薦靠譜的留學機構、審核留學方案和中介服務協(xié)議，受學生委托提供監(jiān)理服務、督辦留學中介的服務過程并“先行賠付”。

任何關于雅思考試問題，比如雅思口語考試有哪些注意事項，雅思口語評分標準、雅思考試注意事項、國外大學對雅思成績要求是多少等問題，大家都可以在線咨詢或持續(xù)訪問該欄目的其它相關文章。

相關閱讀：

2018年7月7日雅思考試閱讀回憶(版本合集!)

雅思閱讀協(xié)助定位常見同義詞

• 上一篇：雅思閱讀(學術類)模擬題（續(xù)）
• 下一篇：雅思閱讀詞匯分類——自然與科技（一）

• 相關文章

  • 留學申請 要不要找留學中介
  • 出國留學費用一般要多少
  • 選擇留學中介的十大誤區(qū)
  • 如何選擇英國留學中介
  • 最新！2020中國教育部承認的英國大學名單完整版！
  • 干貨：曼徹斯特大學排名/申請條件/錄取白名單/就業(yè)前景...

• 最新問答

  查看更多>>
  • 香港留學一年的費用需要多少錢
  • 應屆高三學生申請出國留學讀本科的途徑有哪些？如何選擇？
  • 今年高考的文科生，二本線，讀什么專業(yè)好？
  • 高考成績剛過一本線，高考志愿填報和出國留學如何選擇？
  • 什么是CUG完全大學指南？
  • 什么是CWUR世界大學排名？