2018年10月13日雅思考試寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)經(jīng)（附雅思小作文常用句型）

各位考鴨，本周末將迎來(lái)2018年10月13日的雅思考試。十一假期已結(jié)束，你的考試準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了？臨考前來(lái)看看本場(chǎng)考試預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)經(jīng)，也許會(huì)助你考試一臂之力哦！以下是本場(chǎng)考試寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)經(jīng)。

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1、In the past, people used to travel abroad to look many differences. Nowadays, places all over the world are more and more similar. What are the causes of the similarity? Do you think the advantages of this problem outweigh the disadvantages?

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范文：

Every city has its architectural character, but the similarities between cities are more obvious these days than in the past. In my opinion, one reason for this is the high price of land.

每個(gè)城市都有其建筑特色，但如今城市之間的相似之處比過(guò)去更加明顯。在我看來(lái)，其中一個(gè)原因是高價(jià)格的土地。

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In most large cities, land is scarce and consequently it is very valuable. This has led to the construction of tall buildings which occupy only a small area of land while providing lots of floor space where people can live or work. Buildings of this type are made of concrete and steel and can be built comparatively quickly using prefabricated materials. They do not use local materials, such as stone, timber or brick. In consequence, many cities now look very much the same and you might not know whether you were in Brisbane, Bangkok or Berlin when you are on the street.

在大多數(shù)大城市，土地是稀缺的，因此是非常寶貴的。這導(dǎo)致了高層建筑的建設(shè)，它只占用一小塊土地，同時(shí)提供了大量的建筑空間供人們生活或工作。這種類(lèi)型的建筑由混凝土和鋼鐵制成，可以用預(yù)制材料快速建造。他們不使用當(dāng)?shù)氐牟牧?，如石頭，木材或磚。因此，現(xiàn)在許多城市看起來(lái)都大同小異，當(dāng)你走在街上時(shí)，你可能不知道自己是在布里斯班、曼谷還是柏林。

While I realize that we cannot stand in the way of progress, I believe that cities should try to keep some individuality. For example, in Paris it is prohibited to build very tall buildings in the center of the city, as this would spoil the overall appearance of the skyline.

雖然我意識(shí)到我們不能阻礙進(jìn)步，但我相信城市應(yīng)該保持一些個(gè)性。例如，在巴黎，禁止在市中心建造非常高的建筑，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)破壞天際線的整體外觀。

Other cities have chosen to design unique buildings to ensure they look different. The twin towers in Kuala Lumpur or the Opera House in Sydney are examples of this approach, and I agree with this kind of initiative.

其他城市選擇設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特的建筑，以確保它們看起來(lái)不同。吉隆坡的雙子塔或悉尼的歌劇院就是這種做法的例子，我同意這種倡議。

All in all, although it is regrettable that modern cities look similar, I tend to feel that this is unavoidable. However, it can be argued that, even if the buildings are similar, cities will maintain their own character as a result of cultural diversity, the terrain and the climate, which ultimately determine how people live.

總之，雖然很遺憾現(xiàn)代城市看起來(lái)很相似，但我傾向于認(rèn)為這是不可避免的。然而，可以這樣說(shuō)，即使建筑是相似的，城市也會(huì)因?yàn)槲幕亩鄻有浴⒌匦魏蜌夂蚨３肿约旱奶厣?，而這些最終決定了人們的生活方式。

2、Many young people leave school with a negative attitude. What are the reasons? How can we encourage young people to study?

范文：

Alarmingly，there is a growing trend that the beginning of career indicates the end of academic study. Currently plenteous people slacken their efforts at self-improvement and hold a negative attitude towards lifelong learning when stepping into society. This essay aims to investigate the reasons why so many people take less interest in updating their knowledge and then present my recommendations.

令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的是，有一個(gè)日益增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)，開(kāi)始職業(yè)生涯表明學(xué)術(shù)研究的終結(jié)。當(dāng)前，大量的人在踏入社會(huì)時(shí)，放松了自我完善的努力，對(duì)終身學(xué)習(xí)持消極態(tài)度。這篇文章的目的是調(diào)查為什么這么多人對(duì)更新他們的知識(shí)不感興趣，然后提出我的建議。

The underlying reasons why some school leavers hold cold attitudes towards study are manifold. Here, some of them will be explored. First, their indifferent attitude towards study can be mainly ascribed to ever-accelerating pace of modern life and heavy workload. Nowadays, numerous employees are too occupied to spend time in updating their knowledge. Further, the core of life has shifted from pursuing academic triumph to enjoying family life. More? Precisely, as for those who have got married and started career, they may think that it is better to take good care of family members and focus on work. Last, some relevant enterprises’ less emphasis on lifelong learning is also the root cause of modern people’s laziness in acquiring new knowledge.

一些離校生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)持冷淡態(tài)度的根本原因是多方面的。在這里，我們將探討其中的一些問(wèn)題。首先，他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的冷漠態(tài)度主要?dú)w因于現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏的加快和繁重的工作。如今，許多員工忙于工作，無(wú)暇花時(shí)間更新他們的知識(shí)。此外，生活的核心已經(jīng)從追求學(xué)術(shù)上的勝利轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄硎芗彝ド?。更?確切地說(shuō)，對(duì)于那些已經(jīng)結(jié)婚并開(kāi)始工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們可能認(rèn)為最好是照顧好家庭成員，專(zhuān)注于工作。最后，一些相關(guān)企業(yè)不重視終身學(xué)習(xí)也是現(xiàn)代人在獲取新知識(shí)時(shí)懶惰的根源。

Overall, it is no easy task to maintain the lifelong zeal of learning, yet, study is a lifelong enterprise. Only when the above-mentioned? Measures are adopted can youngsters build up the habit of constant self-improvement.

總之，保持終身學(xué)習(xí)的熱情不是一件容易的事情，然而，學(xué)習(xí)是一項(xiàng)終身事業(yè)。只是上述這樣?采取措施可以使青少年養(yǎng)成不斷自我完善的習(xí)慣。

3、Some people think that if a police force carries a gun, it can lead to higher level of crime in that society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

4、World history suggests that violence and conflict were more evident under male leadership than under female leadership. So, for peace to prevail, female leadership can be considered as a better option than male leadership.

5、People remember special gifts or presents that they receive. Why?

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

6、Many people believe that women make better parents than men and that is why they have the greater role in raising children in most societies. Others claim that men are just as good as women at parent?

Give reasons for your answers and provide relevant example and experience you might have.

7、Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

8、Educationalists think that the program of international exchange visits would benefit all students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9、Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why? What can be done to attract local people?

10、The leaders or directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

附：雅思小作文常用句型

(1)the table shows the changes in the number of..over the period from..to..(該表格描述了在...年之...年間...數(shù)量的變化)

(2)the bar chart illustrates that(該柱狀圖展示了)

(3)the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

(該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)..有趣數(shù)據(jù))

(4)the diagram shows that(該圖向我們展示了)

(5)the pie graph depicts that(該圓形圖揭示了)

(6)this is a cure graph which describes the trend of

(這個(gè)曲線圖描述了...的趨勢(shì))

(7)the figures/statistics show that[數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明]

(8)the tree diagram reveals how(該樹(shù)型圖向我們揭示了如何)

(9)the data/statistics show that[該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解]

(10)the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that

(這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論)

(11)according to the chart/figures[根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)]

(12)as is shown in the table...(如表格所示)

(13)as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in(從圖中可以看出，...發(fā)生了巨大變化)

(14)from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that(從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到)

(15)this is a graph which illustrates(這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了...)

(16)this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from ..to..(該表格描述了...年到…年間a與b的比例關(guān)系)

(17)the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in...(該圖以圓形圖形式描述了...總的趨勢(shì))

(18)this is a column chart showing...

(這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了...)

(19)as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of...(如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了...的波動(dòng)情況)

(20)over the period from...to...the...remained level.

(在...至...期間，...基本不變)

(21)in the year between...and...(在...年到...期間...)

(22)in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

(1995年至1998三年里...)

(23)from then on/from this time onwards...(從那時(shí)起...)

(24)the number of...remained steady/stable from(month/year) to (month/year)...(月(年 )至...月(年 )...的數(shù)量基本不變)

(25)the number sharply went up to...(數(shù)字急劇上升至...)

(26)the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

(...至...期間...的比率維持不變)

(27)the figures peaked at...in(month/year)

(...的數(shù)目在...月(年)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為...)

(28)the percentage remained steady at...(比率維持在...)

(29)the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...

[...的比例比...的比例略高(低)]

(30)there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

(...與...的區(qū)別不大)

(31)the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

(該圖表表明...的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍)

(32)decreased year by year while...increased steadily

(..逐年減少，而...逐步上升)

(33)the figures/situation bottomed out in...

(數(shù)字(情況)在 ...達(dá)到底部)

(34)the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

[數(shù)字(情況)達(dá)到底部(低谷)]

(35)a is...times as much/many as b.(a是b的...倍)

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