密集項(xiàng)目：EE電子工程 AI芯片專題：基于PLD、FPGA等可編程器件的數(shù)字集成電路設(shè)計(jì)及其在加速ChatGPT等AI大模型運(yùn)算中的應(yīng)用研究【大學(xué)組】

專業(yè)：工程

項(xiàng)目類型：國(guó)外小組科研

開始時(shí)間：2025年02月08日

是否可加論文：是

項(xiàng)目周期：4周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+2周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)

語(yǔ)言：英文

有無(wú)剩余名額：名額充足

建議學(xué)生年級(jí)：大學(xué)生

是否必需面試：否

適合專業(yè)：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)電子與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)電子工程電子與通信工程信號(hào)與信息處理電子電氣工程

地點(diǎn)：無(wú)

建議選修：工程系統(tǒng)建模與設(shè)計(jì)原理

建議具備的基礎(chǔ)：電子工程、電子與計(jì)算機(jī)工程、人工智能、集成電路等專業(yè)或者希望修讀相關(guān)專業(yè)的學(xué)生；學(xué)生需要具備傳感器、數(shù)字邏輯等電子工程相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)

產(chǎn)出：4周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+2周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí) 共125課時(shí) 項(xiàng)目報(bào)告 優(yōu)秀學(xué)員獲主導(dǎo)師Reference Letter EI/CPCI/Scopus/ProQuest/Crossref/EBSCO或同等級(jí)別索引國(guó)際會(huì)議全文投遞與發(fā)表指導(dǎo)（可用于申請(qǐng)） 結(jié)業(yè)證書 成績(jī)單

項(xiàng)目背景：從1970年代開始，隨著復(fù)雜的半導(dǎo)體以及通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展，集成電路的研究、發(fā)展也逐步展開。計(jì)算機(jī)里的控制核心微處理器就是超大規(guī)模集成電路的最典型實(shí)例。VLSI設(shè)計(jì)，尤其是數(shù)字集成電路，通常采用電子設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化的方式進(jìn)行，已經(jīng)成為計(jì)算機(jī)工程的重要分支之一，截至2016年，數(shù)十億級(jí)別的晶體管處理器已經(jīng)普遍。隨著半導(dǎo)體制造工藝從10納米水平躍升到下一步7納米，會(huì)遇到諸如量子穿隧效應(yīng)之類的挑戰(zhàn)。項(xiàng)目將帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生探討VLSI設(shè)計(jì)中的功耗、散熱、工藝偏差、設(shè)計(jì)布局等諸多課題。隨著云計(jì)算的廣泛應(yīng)用，特別是深度學(xué)習(xí)成為當(dāng)前AI研究和運(yùn)用的主流方式，AI對(duì)于算力的要求不斷快速提升。具有海量并行計(jì)算能力、能夠加速AI計(jì)算的AI芯片應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。隨著技術(shù)成熟化，Al芯片的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景除了在云端及大數(shù)據(jù)中心，也會(huì)隨著算力逐漸向邊緣端移動(dòng)，部署于智能家居、智能制造、智慧金融等領(lǐng)域；同時(shí)還將隨著智能產(chǎn)品種類日漸豐富，部署于智能手機(jī)、安防攝像頭、及自動(dòng)駕駛汽車等智能終端，智能產(chǎn)品種類也日趨豐富。以GPU、FPGA、ASIC為代表的AI芯片，是目前可大規(guī)模商用的技術(shù)路線，是AI芯片的主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。 Since the 1970s, with the development of complex semiconductor and communication technologies, the research and development of integrated circuits have gradually begun. The control core microprocessor in a computer is the most typical example of ultra large scale integrated circuits. VLSI design, especially digital integrated circuits, is usually carried out in the way of electronic design automation, and has become one of the important branches of computer engineering. As of 2016, billions of transistor processors have been widely used. As semiconductor manufacturing processes leap from the 10 nanometer level to the next 7 nanometer level, challenges such as quantum tunneling effects will be encountered. The project will lead students to explore various topics in VLSI design, such as power consumption, heat dissipation, process deviation, and design layout. With the widespread application of cloud computing, especially deep learning becoming the mainstream method of AI research and application, AI's requirements for computing power are constantly increasing rapidly. AI chips with massive parallel computing capabilities and the ability to accelerate AI computing have emerged. As technology matures, the application scenarios of Al chips will not only be in the cloud and big data centers, but also gradually move towards the edge with computing power, deployed in fields such as smart homes, intelligent manufacturing, and smart finance; At the same time, with the increasing variety of smart products deployed in smart phones, security cameras, autonomous vehicle and other smart terminals, the variety of smart products will also become increasingly rich. AI chips represented by GPUs, FPGAs, and ASICs are currently a technology route that can be widely commercialized and the main battlefield for AI chips.

項(xiàng)目介紹：該項(xiàng)目旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生掌握電子器件的原理、基礎(chǔ)數(shù)字電路的分析和設(shè)計(jì)方法以及電子電路在工程實(shí)踐中的應(yīng)用，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有一定的分析和解決電子工程中實(shí)際問題的能力，以及了解芯片技術(shù)的前沿應(yīng)用。具體內(nèi)容包括數(shù)字電子導(dǎo)論（基礎(chǔ)、歷史和最新技術(shù)）、數(shù)字系統(tǒng)和代碼，布爾代數(shù)、基本邏輯門（AND、OR、NAND、NOR、XOR功能）、組合電路（多路復(fù)用器、解碼器）、時(shí)序電路（觸發(fā)器、計(jì)數(shù)器）、可編程邏輯電路（PLD、FPGA）、數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)、處理、控制（存儲(chǔ)器、加法器、乘法器、處理器）、數(shù)字微電子電路的基礎(chǔ)、集成電路技術(shù)（TTL、MOS、CMOS）等多方面的內(nèi)容，在項(xiàng)目結(jié)束時(shí)提交項(xiàng)目報(bào)告，進(jìn)行成果展示。This project aims to cultivate students' mastery of the principles of electronic devices, the analysis and design methods of basic digital circuits, and the application of electronic circuits in engineering practice. It aims to cultivate students' ability to analyze and solve practical problems in electronic engineering, as well as to understand the cutting-edge applications of chip technology. Specific content includes an introduction to digital electronics (basics, history, and latest technologies), digital systems and code, Boolean algebra, basic logic gates (AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR functions), combinational circuits (multiplexers, decoders), sequential circuits (triggers, counters), programmable logic circuits (PLD, FPGA), data storage, processing, control (memory, adder, multiplier, processor) The foundation of digital microelectronic circuits, integrated circuit technology (TTL, MOS, CMOS), and other aspects are presented in a project report at the end of the project to showcase the results.

項(xiàng)目大綱：數(shù)字電子導(dǎo)論（基礎(chǔ)、歷史和最新技術(shù)）Introduction to digital electronics (basics, history and state-of-the-art) 數(shù)字系統(tǒng)和代碼，布爾代數(shù) Number systems and codes, Boolean algebra 基本邏輯門（AND、OR、NAND、NOR、XOR功能）和組合電路（多路復(fù)用器、解碼器）Basic logic gates (AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR functions) and Combinatorial circuits (multiplexers, decoders) 時(shí)序電路（觸發(fā)器、計(jì)數(shù)器）和可編程邏輯電路（PLD、FPGA）Sequential circuits (flip-flops, counters) and Programmable logic circuits (PLDs, FPGAs) 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)、處理、控制（存儲(chǔ)器、加法器、乘法器、處理器） Data storage, processing, control (memory, adders, multipliers, processor) 數(shù)字微電子電路的基礎(chǔ)，即晶體管 Fundamentals of digital microelectronic circuits, i.e., transistors 集成電路技術(shù)（TTL、MOS、CMOS）Integrated Circuit technologies (TTL, MOS, CMOS) 項(xiàng)目回顧與成果展示 Program Review and Presentation 論文輔導(dǎo) Project Deliverables Tutoring