光電子工程與應(yīng)用物理綜合專題：LED、光電探測器和光能電池等光電設(shè)備的固體物理特性分析與研究【大學(xué)組】

專業(yè)：工程,自然科學(xué)

項目類型：國外小組科研

開始時間：2024年10月19日

是否可加論文：是

項目周期：7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)

語言：英文

有無剩余名額：名額充足

建議學(xué)生年級：大學(xué)生

是否必需面試：否

適合專業(yè)：物理材料科學(xué)與工程化學(xué)材料科學(xué)光電無機化學(xué)高分子化學(xué)納米材料能源材料半導(dǎo)體材料

地點：無

建議選修：24年秋季專業(yè)選修課程待定項目

建議具備的基礎(chǔ)：材料科學(xué)與工程、半導(dǎo)體材料、材料物理、物理電子學(xué)、微電子與固體電子學(xué)、光電子與光子學(xué)技術(shù)等專業(yè)或者希望修讀相關(guān)專業(yè)的學(xué)生；學(xué)生需要具備基礎(chǔ)物理、電磁學(xué)、力學(xué)基礎(chǔ)

產(chǎn)出：7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí) 共125課時 項目報告 優(yōu)秀學(xué)員獲主導(dǎo)師Reference Letter EI/CPCI/Scopus/ProQuest/Crossref/EBSCO或同等級別索引國際會議全文投遞與發(fā)表指導(dǎo)（可用于申請） 結(jié)業(yè)證書 成績單

項目背景：早在19世紀(jì)末，人們就開始了對半導(dǎo)體硒中光電現(xiàn)象的探索研究，但當(dāng)時人們對半導(dǎo)體還缺乏深入了解。直至30年代，人們才開始對半導(dǎo)體基本物理特性（如能帶結(jié)構(gòu)、電子躍遷過程等）展開深入研究，特別是對半導(dǎo)體光學(xué)性質(zhì)的研究為半導(dǎo)體光電子器件的發(fā)展奠定了物理基礎(chǔ)。1962年，R.N.霍耳和M.I.內(nèi)森成功研制注入型半導(dǎo)體激光器，解決了高效率的光信息載波源，擴展了光電子學(xué)的應(yīng)用范圍，光電子器件因而得到迅速發(fā)展。而現(xiàn)在，半導(dǎo)體光電器件依舊是科學(xué)家們在電子器件及新能源領(lǐng)域重要的研究方向。As early as the end of the 19th century, people began to explore and study the photoelectric phenomenon in semiconductor selenium, but people still lacked a deep understanding of semiconductors at that time. It was not until the 1930s that people began to conduct in-depth research on the basic physical properties of semiconductors (such as energy band structure, electronic transition process, etc.), especially the research on the optical properties of semiconductors laid a physical foundation for the development of semiconductor optoelectronic devices. In 1962, R.N. Hall and M.I. Nathan successfully developed injection-type semiconductor lasers, solved the problem of high-efficiency optical information carrier sources, expanded the application range of optoelectronics, and optoelectronic devices developed rapidly. Now, semiconductor optoelectronic devices are still an important research direction for scientists in the field of electronic devices and new energy.

項目介紹：本項目從固體物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)原理入手，帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生探究光-電作用原理，并詳細(xì)介紹半導(dǎo)體器件基本構(gòu)件——光電轉(zhuǎn)化PN結(jié)二極管，光電子器件的操作原理,PN結(jié)二極管的工作模式及其作為不同光電器件的功能, 運行效率，性能限制。并以LED、激光器、光電探測器和太陽能電池等常用光電器件為具體實例，研究其工作原理及在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膽?yīng)用。學(xué)生通過本項目的學(xué)習(xí)，可以進一步對固體物理學(xué)和半導(dǎo)體光電器件設(shè)計原理及工作原理有更為深刻的認(rèn)識，在項目結(jié)束時提交項目報告，進行成果展示。

個性化研究課題參考：

柔性光電探測器的設(shè)計原理

太陽能光電–熱一體化與熱泵耦合系統(tǒng)性能研究

納米結(jié)構(gòu)二氧化鈦光電性能探究

This project starts with the basic principles of solid-state physics, leads students to explore the principle of photoelectric interaction, and introduces in detail the basic components of semiconductor devices - photoelectric conversion PN junction diodes, the operating principles of optoelectronic devices, the working mode of PN junction diodes and their functions. Functions, operating efficiencies, and performance limitations of different optoelectronic devices. Taking common optoelectronic devices such as LEDs, lasers, photodetectors and solar cells as examples, the working principles and applications in people's daily life are studied. Through the study of this project, students can further have a deeper understanding of the design principles and working principles of solid-state physics and semiconductor optoelectronic devices, and submit a project report at the end of the project to display the results.

References for personalized research topics:

Design principles of flexible photodetectors

Performance research of solar photovoltaic-thermal integration and heat pump coupling systems

Research on photoelectric properties of nanostructured titanium dioxide

項目大綱：納米級半導(dǎo)體及其特性 Nanoscale semiconductors and their properties 納米級電子器件和傳輸、光與物質(zhì)相互作用 Nanoscale electronics devices and transport + Light-Matter interactions pn結(jié)型二極管與光電器件 junction diode, Optoelectronic devices 納米電子硬件的當(dāng)前趨勢以及在人工智能和大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用中的應(yīng)用 Current trends in nanoelectronics hardware and application to AI and big-data applications 學(xué)術(shù)研討1：教授與各組學(xué)生探討并評估個性化研究課題可行性，幫助學(xué)生明晰后續(xù)科研思路，內(nèi)容詳見大綱 Research Workshop I 學(xué)術(shù)研討2：學(xué)生將在本周課前完成初步文獻回顧，教授將根據(jù)各組進度進行個性化指導(dǎo)，確保學(xué)生優(yōu)質(zhì)的終期課題產(chǎn)出，內(nèi)容詳見大綱 Research Workshop II 項目成果展示 Final Presentation 論文指導(dǎo) Project Deliverables Tutoring