物理學(xué)專題：半導(dǎo)體的物理性質(zhì)及其在芯片開發(fā)與設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用

專業(yè)：工程

項(xiàng)目類型：國(guó)外小組科研

開始時(shí)間：2024年10月19日

是否可加論文：是

項(xiàng)目周期：7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)

語言：英文

有無剩余名額：名額充足

建議學(xué)生年級(jí)：大學(xué)生 高中生

是否必需面試：否

適合專業(yè)：電子與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)電子工程電子與通信工程電磁學(xué)物理材料科學(xué)與工程材料科學(xué)光電

地點(diǎn)：無

建議選修：工程系統(tǒng)建模與設(shè)計(jì)原理

建議具備的基礎(chǔ)：想申請(qǐng)物理學(xué)、應(yīng)用物理學(xué)、電子工程、電子計(jì)算機(jī)工程、通信工程和電子技術(shù)等專業(yè)的中生；需要具備數(shù)學(xué)、物理等電子工程相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)。

產(chǎn)出：7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí) 共125課時(shí) 項(xiàng)目報(bào)告 優(yōu)秀學(xué)員獲主導(dǎo)師Reference Letter EI/CPCI/Scopus/ProQuest/Crossref/EBSCO或同等級(jí)別索引國(guó)際會(huì)議全文投遞與發(fā)表指導(dǎo)（可用于申請(qǐng)） 結(jié)業(yè)證書 成績(jī)單

項(xiàng)目背景：電子技術(shù)高速發(fā)展的今天，半導(dǎo)體器件和晶體管器件日益成為信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的支柱。半導(dǎo)體器件以其易于集成化、微型化、智能化以及高靈敏度等優(yōu)勢(shì)引起各國(guó)學(xué)界與業(yè)界重視。無論是可穿戴式傳感設(shè)備、無人駕駛汽車，還是醫(yī)療保健與生物工程、工業(yè)自動(dòng)化，半導(dǎo)體器件正在越來越廣泛地服務(wù)于各行各業(yè)。項(xiàng)目聚焦半導(dǎo)體和晶體管工作原理、構(gòu)成、特性及應(yīng)用，旨在幫助學(xué)生拓寬知識(shí)面，培養(yǎng)綜合分析與應(yīng)用能力，為今后學(xué)習(xí)與職業(yè)發(fā)展打下基礎(chǔ)。With the rapid development of electronic technology, semiconductor devices and transistor devices have increasingly become the pillar of information technology industry. Semiconductor devices have attracted the attention of academia and industry in various countries due to their advantages of easy integration, miniaturization, intelligence and high sensitivity. Whether it is wearable sensing devices, driverless cars, medical care and bioengineering, industrial automation, semiconductor devices are increasingly serving all walks of life. The project focuses on the working principle, composition, characteristics and application of semiconductors and transistors, aiming to help students broaden their knowledge, cultivate their comprehensive analysis and application abilities, and lay a foundation for future study and career development.

項(xiàng)目介紹：在本項(xiàng)目中，我們將探討電氣工程的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，會(huì)從研究材料導(dǎo)電的基本物理學(xué)原理開始，然后學(xué)習(xí)基本的電路定律，研究電路如何操縱電子信號(hào)。項(xiàng)目將重點(diǎn)研究半導(dǎo)體器件和晶體管的相關(guān)技術(shù)原理，并探究其在不同應(yīng)用中芯片設(shè)計(jì)的步驟，包括電動(dòng)汽車芯片，可穿戴設(shè)備芯片和計(jì)算機(jī)等。在項(xiàng)目結(jié)束時(shí)，提交報(bào)告并進(jìn)行成果展示。In this project, we will discuss the basic knowledge of electrical engineering, starting with the basic principle of material conductivity, and then learn the basic circuit laws to study how circuits manipulate electronic signals. The project will focus on the relevant technical principles of semiconductor devices and transistors, and explore the steps of chip design in different applications, including electric vehicle chips, wearable device chips and computers. At the end of the project, submit the report and show the results.

項(xiàng)目大綱：電氣工程導(dǎo)論：內(nèi)容和應(yīng)用原理Introduction to Electrical Engineering: Contents and Application Principles 導(dǎo)電原理和電路定律Conduction Principle and Circuit Law 半導(dǎo)體的性質(zhì)和功能性半導(dǎo)體器件Properties and functional semiconductor devices 晶體管和運(yùn)算放大器Transistors and operational amplifiers 電動(dòng)汽車、可穿戴設(shè)備和計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用研究Application Research of Electric Vehicle, Wearable Device and Computer 項(xiàng)目回顧與成果展示 Program Review and Presentation 論文輔導(dǎo) Project Deliverables Tutoring