美國勞工部發(fā)布：失業(yè)率最高和最低的top25專業(yè)

排名

專業(yè)

失業(yè)率

平均薪水

學(xué)士學(xué)位持有人數(shù)

更高(碩/博)學(xué)位占比

1

Military technologies 軍事技術(shù)

8.90%

$59,954

5,616

67.10%

2

Petroleum engineering 石油工程

7.90%

$118,721

26,461

23.40%

3

Linguistics and comparative language and literature 語言學(xué)/比較語言學(xué)

6.70%

$41,777

102,650

61.00%

4

Educational psychology 教育心理學(xué)

6.50%

$37,766

24,730

0.00%

5

Mining and mineral engineering 采礦和礦物工程

6.20%

$82,897

13,541

57.10%

6

Film video and photographic arts 電影/視頻攝像藝術(shù)

6.00%

$48,999

163,172

15.10%

7

Multi/interdisciplinary studies 多/交叉學(xué)科

5.60%

$44,376

70,990

30.30%

8

Drama and theater arts 戲劇藝術(shù)

5.30%

$45,469

236,240

27.70%

9

Communication technologies 通信技術(shù)

5.10%

$46,868

85,279

11.10%

10

Computer administration management and security 計(jì)算機(jī)安全管理

5.10%

$63,989

71,782

24.30%

11

Engineering and industrial management 工程工業(yè)管理

5.10%

$59,714

39,585

36.60%

12

Metallurgical engineering 冶金工程

5.10%

$84,700

17,408

59.60%

13

Composition and rhetoric 寫作技巧

5.00%

$39,438

85,365

30.70%

14

Clinical psychology 臨床心理學(xué)

5.00%

$46,611

24,801

0.00%

15

Humanities 人文科學(xué)

4.80%

$44,614

49,067

44.70%

16

Botany 植物學(xué)

4.80%

$49,382

21,508

68.60%

17

Geological and geophysical engineering 地質(zhì)與地球物理工程

4.80%

$73,815

9,347

51.60%

18

Anthropology and archeology 人類與考古學(xué)

4.70%

$47,660

239,473

49.50%

19

International relations 國際關(guān)系

4.70%

$73,287

142,424

68.40%

20

Cosmetology services and culinary arts 美容服務(wù)與烹飪藝術(shù)

4.70%

$37,325

57,980

7.40%

21

Commercial art and graphic design 平面設(shè)計(jì)

4.40%

$45,427

553,372

10.20%

22

Intercultural and international studies 跨文化和國際研究

4.40%

$56,317

104,114

43.40%

23

Naval architecture and marine engineering 船舶與海洋工程

4.40%

$73,065

16,257

43.00%

24

Mass media 大眾傳媒

4.30%

$49,223

280,041

20.30%

25

Industrial and organizational psychology 工業(yè)組織心理學(xué)

4.20%

$62,738

24,812

58.70%

排名

專業(yè)

失業(yè)率

平均薪水

學(xué)士學(xué)位持有人數(shù)

更高(碩/博)學(xué)位占比

1

Agricultural economics 農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

0.40%

$74,817

35,378

39.90%

2

Oceanography 海洋學(xué)

0.80%

$56,147

14,299

53.00%

3

General agriculture 農(nóng)學(xué)

1.20%

$48,540

129,593

23.10%

4

Mechanical engineering related technologies 機(jī)械工程相關(guān)技術(shù)

1.20%

$76,009

38,942

22.10%

5

Zoology 動物學(xué)

1.40%

$89,562

118,420

56.60%

6

Genetics 遺傳學(xué)

1.40%

$80,497

17,774

75.40%

7

Computer programming and data processing 計(jì)算機(jī)編程與數(shù)據(jù)處理

1.50%

$51,762

29,575

17.50%

8

Nursing 護(hù)理

1.60%

$54,263

2,198,061

24.50%

9

Agriculture production and management 農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)管理

1.60%

$67,107

103,154

14.60%

10

Mathematics teacher education 數(shù)學(xué)師范教育

1.60%

$35,245

97,744

99.80%

11

Elementary education 初等教育

1.70%

$27,112

1,372,855

71.80%

12

Neuroscience 神經(jīng)科學(xué)

1.70%

$74,283

43,366

36.50%

13

Pharmacy pharmaceutical sciences and administration 藥房醫(yī)藥科學(xué)和管理

1.80%

$79,375

274,333

31.20%

14

Special needs education 特殊教育

1.90%

$37,161

245,983

0.00%

15

Architectural engineering 建筑工程

1.90%

$72,185

20,333

34.80%

16

Nuclear engineering 核能工程

1.90%

$93,194

17,648

63.80%

17

Natural resources management 自然資源管理

2.00%

$54,286

109,348

33.20%

18

Applied mathematics 應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)

2.00%

$94,897

38,349

66.00%

19

Public policy 公共政策

2.00%

$90,631

36,011

74.80%

20

General education 教育學(xué)

2.10%

$32,171

1,682,275

72.50%

21

Treatment therapy professions 治療療法

2.10%

$55,997

396,181

46.70%

22

Art and music education 音樂藝術(shù)教育

2.10%

$32,072

272,970

80.10%

23

General medical and health services 全科醫(yī)療服務(wù)

2.10%

$52,734

197,408

35.30%

24

Teacher education:multiple levels 多級別師范教育

2.10%

$31,483

103,567

80.90%

25

Medical assisting service 醫(yī)療輔助

2.10%

$48,718

73,840

23.50%