托福寫作：高分開篇句式

托福作文開頭是否吸引考官可能會對托福寫作部分是否能拿高分起決定的因素；不同的句子所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、所呈現(xiàn)出來的感覺都會有所不同；這些都會影響到托福寫作評分的高低；今天留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)的老師就給大家介紹一些高分的托福開篇句式，希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助。

1、用副詞開頭

(1) 副詞修飾全句

Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修飾全句常用的副詞有：

apparently / fortunately

clearly / unfortunately

obviously / undoubtedly

unluckily / surprisingly

incredibly / luckily

frighteningly

這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法，在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。

舉個例子：

Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

(2) 強調(diào)副詞

Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

(3) 副詞表示某一領(lǐng)域

Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

2、用插入語開頭

表示說話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確

Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

類似的插入語有：

no wonder，no doubt

in other words，in my opinion

in conclusion，in fact

s a matter of fact

3、用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭

修飾句子的主語，表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)

Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.

Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

4、用分詞、分詞短語開頭

(1) 修飾句子主語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時進(jìn)行的另一個較謂語動詞次要的動作。

Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀態(tài))

Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 狀態(tài))

Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀態(tài) )

Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一動作)

Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一動作)

(2) 修飾謂語動詞，表示原因、時間等。

Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 時間)

Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 時間)

Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)

Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)

5、用介詞短語開頭

表示句子謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、原因、條件

On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window

pretending to look at something there.( 時間)

Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 地點)

Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)

Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 原因)

In case of fire, use the stairways.( 條件)

6、動詞不定式開頭

強調(diào)謂語動詞動作的目的

To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.

To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.

7、用獨立分詞短語開頭

使句子有正式的味道

Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.

Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.

8、用過渡句開頭，表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系

Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.

9、用同位語開頭

表示主句位于動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等

A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

10、用副詞從句開頭

表示主句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件

When you are in need of help, give me a call.

Wherever you go, I follow.

As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.

Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.

In case that you get lost, call me at this number.

11、用名詞從句開頭

作整句的主語

Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.

Why I am unhappy is something I can’t explain.

What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.

以上就是“托福寫作：高分開篇句式”的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。相信大家通過不斷的練習(xí)，定可以提高托福寫作分?jǐn)?shù)。

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