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時(shí)間:2019-07-26
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>>>名副其實(shí)的“首相孵化機(jī)”—牛津劍橋slay全場!<<<
姓名:鮑里斯·約翰遜(Boris Johnson)
出生地:美國紐約
出生日期:1964年6月19日
職業(yè):政治家
畢業(yè)院校:伊頓公學(xué)、牛津大學(xué)(免費(fèi)錄取評估)
政治派別:保守派
國籍:英國(已放棄美國國籍)
職務(wù):英國國會(huì)保守黨領(lǐng)袖、英國首相
主要成就:曾任倫敦市長 曾任英國外交大臣
Good afternoon
下午好
I have just been to see Her Majesty the Queen who has invited me to form a government and I have accepted
我剛剛覲見了女王陛下,并接受了她委以的重任組建新一屆政府。
I pay tribute to the fortitude and patience of my predecessor
我對前任首相的堅(jiān)韌與耐心
and her deep sense of public service
以及她深厚的公共服務(wù)意識致以崇高的敬意
but in spite of all her efforts it has become clear that there are pessimists at home and abroad
然而,盡管她做出了種種努力,國內(nèi)外明顯還有很多悲觀主義者
who think that after three years of indecision
他們認(rèn)為,在經(jīng)過了三年的猶豫不決之后
that this country has become a prisoner to the old arguments of 2016
英國已完全被2016年脫歐公投所束縛
and that in this home of democracy we are incapable of honouring a basic democratic mandate
在這個(gè)民主的國度,我們卻無法履行基本的民主使命
And so I am standing before you today to tell you
所以,今天我站在你們面前,想要告訴你們
the British people
所有英國人
that those critics are wrong
那些批評者都是錯(cuò)的
The doubters,the doomsters,the gloomsters–they are going to get it wrong again
懷疑者、毀滅論者、悲觀論者,他們還會(huì)再一次犯錯(cuò)
The people who bet against Britain are going to lose their shirts
那些打賭說英國會(huì)輸?shù)靡粩⊥康氐娜?/p>
because we are going to restore trust in our democracy
因?yàn)槲覀儗⒁亟ㄈ藗儗γ裰鞯男湃?/p>
and we are going to fulfil the repeated promises of parliament to the people and come out of the EU on October 31
我們將履行議會(huì)向人們多次做出的承諾,在10月31日離開歐盟
no ifs or buts
沒有任何借口
and we will do a new deal,a better deal that will maximise the opportunities of Brexit while allowing us to develop a new and exciting partnership with the rest of Europe based on free trade and mutual support
我們還將達(dá)成一項(xiàng)新的協(xié)議,一項(xiàng)更好的協(xié)議,能讓英國脫歐的機(jī)會(huì)最大化,同時(shí)讓我們在自由貿(mào)易和相互支持的基礎(chǔ)上,與歐洲其他國家發(fā)展全新的、令人振奮的伙伴關(guān)系
I have every confidence that in 99 days’time we will have cracked it
我完全有信心99天以后我們能實(shí)現(xiàn)這一切
but you know what–we aren’t going to wait 99 days
但是,我們不會(huì)等99天那么久
because the British people have had enough of waiting
因?yàn)橛癖娨呀?jīng)等得夠久了
The time has come to act,
是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)
to take decisions
做出決定
to give strong leadership and to change this country for the better
強(qiáng)有力地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及更好地改變這個(gè)國家
and though the Queen has just honoured me with this extraordinary office of state
盡管女王陛下剛剛授予了我這個(gè)無上榮耀的職務(wù)
my job is to serve you,the people
我的工作是為英國民眾服務(wù)
because if there is one point we politicians need to remember it is that the people are our bosses
因?yàn)槲覀冞@些政治家需要時(shí)刻銘記的一點(diǎn)就是,人民至上
My job is to make your streets safer–and we are going to begin with another 20,000 police on the streets
我的工作,是讓你們的居住環(huán)境更加安全——首先我們將在街區(qū)增調(diào)兩萬名警察
and we start recruiting forthwith
征募工作也將立即開啟
My job is to make sure you don’t have to wait 3 weeks to see your GP
我的工作,是保證你們不需要等三個(gè)星期才能見到你的全科醫(yī)生
and we start work this week with 20 new hospital upgrades,and ensuring that money for the NHS really does get to the front line
本周我們就開始對20家新醫(yī)院進(jìn)行升級,確保英國國民醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系的資金真正用到實(shí)處
My job is to protect you or your parents or grandparents from the fear of having to sell your home to pay for the costs of care
我的工作,是讓你、你的父母或祖父母不再擔(dān)心需要通過變賣房產(chǎn)來支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)
and so I am announcing now–on the steps of Downing Street–that we will fix the crisis in social care once and for all with a clear plan we have prepared
因此,我在此宣布,我們已起草了一項(xiàng)明確的計(jì)劃,將徹底解決社會(huì)關(guān)懷方面的危機(jī)
to give every older person the dignity and security they deserve
使老人們能有尊嚴(yán)和安全地安享晚年
My job is to make sure your kids get a superb education wherever they are in the country
我的工作,是確保你的孩子在這個(gè)國家的任何地方都能受到優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育
and that’s why we have already announced that we are going to level up per pupil funding in primary and secondary schools
這就是為什么我們已經(jīng)宣布,將提高對每一名中小學(xué)學(xué)生的資助水平
and that is the work that begins immediately behind that black door
這就是我上任后馬上著手開始的工作
and though I am today building a great team of men and women I will take personal responsibility
盡管我正在組建一支優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)
for the change I want to see
但我也會(huì)為我所希望看到的改變承擔(dān)個(gè)人責(zé)任
Never mind the backstop–the buck stops here
我將責(zé)無旁貸
And I will tell you something else about my job
另外,我再補(bǔ)充一下我的工作
It is to be Prime Minister of the whole United Kingdom
這個(gè)工作是,成為整個(gè)英國的首相
and that means uniting our country
也就意味著,我的職責(zé)是,團(tuán)結(jié)我們的國家
and the left behind towns by physically and literally renewing the ties that bind us together
通過在實(shí)際操作層面和書面上重塑英國人民之間的紐帶
so that with safer streets and better education and fantastic new road and rail infrastructure and full fibre broadband
為人們提供更安全的居住環(huán)境、更好的教育、一流的新公路和鐵路設(shè)施,以及全面覆蓋的光纖寬帶
answering at last the plea of the forgotten people
來回應(yīng)那些被遺忘的人們和城鎮(zhèn)的訴求
we level up across Britain
我們將在全國
with higher wages,and a higher living wage,and higher productivity
提高工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、生活保障,提高生產(chǎn)力
we close the opportunity gap
努力實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)平等
giving millions of young people the chance to own their own homes
讓數(shù)百萬年輕人有機(jī)會(huì)擁有自己的房產(chǎn)
and giving business the confidence to invest across the UK
讓企業(yè)有信心在英國各地進(jìn)行投資
because it is time we unleashed the productive power not just of London and the South East
因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我們不僅要解放倫敦和英國東南部的生產(chǎn)力
but of every corner of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland
而且還要解放英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭每一個(gè)角落的生產(chǎn)力
the awesome foursome that are incarnated in that red white and blue flag
構(gòu)成英國國旗的四個(gè)部分(指英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭)
who together are so much more than the sum of their parts
凝聚起來的力量將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他們力量的簡單相加
and whose brand and political personality is admired and even loved around the world
他們所展現(xiàn)的形象和政治人格也受到了全世界的欽佩和喜愛
for our inventiveness,for our humour,for our universities,our scientists,our armed forces,our diplomacy
這份欽佩和喜愛源于我們的創(chuàng)造力、我們的幽默感、我們的大學(xué)教育、我們的科學(xué)家、我們的武裝力量、我們的外交政策
for the equalities on which we insist–whether race or gender or LGBT or the right of every girl in the world to 12 years of quality education
和我們所堅(jiān)持的平等理念——對不同種族、不同性別和LGBT人群一視同仁,對世界上每個(gè)女孩都應(yīng)接受12年優(yōu)質(zhì)教育的權(quán)利的尊重
and for the values we stand for around the world
以及在這個(gè)世界上我們所代表的價(jià)值觀
Everyone knows the values that flag represents
每個(gè)人都知道這面國旗所代表的價(jià)值
It stands for freedom and free speech and habeas corpus and the rule of law
它代表著自由和言論自由,代表著人身保護(hù)和法治
and above all it stands for democracy
最重要的是,它代表著民主
and that is why we will come out of the EU on October 31
這也是我們將于10月31日脫歐的原因
because in the end Brexit was a fundamental decision by the British people that they wanted their laws made by people that they can elect
因?yàn)闅w根結(jié)底,脫歐是英國人民的一項(xiàng)基本決定,他們希望英國的法律由他們選出的人來制定
and they can remove from office
同時(shí)這個(gè)人的去留也將由他們自己來決定
and we must now respect that decision
我們現(xiàn)在必須尊重這一決定
and create a new partnership with our European friends–as warm and as close and as affectionate as possible
并和我們的歐洲朋友們建立起盡可能熱情、緊密、親切的新型伙伴關(guān)系
and the first step is to repeat unequivocally our guarantee to the 3.2 m EU nationals now living and working among us
為此,我們首先就是要明確地向在英國居住和工作的320萬歐盟公民重申我們的承諾
and I say directly to you–thank you for your contribution to our society
我要說的是:感謝你們?yōu)槲覀兊纳鐣?huì)做出的貢獻(xiàn)
thank you for your patience and I can assure you that under this government you will get the absolute certainty of the rights
感謝你們的耐心。我向你們保證,在本屆政府上臺后,你們?nèi)詫?/p>
to live and remain
擁有在英國居住和停留的權(quán)利
And next I say to our friends in Ireland,and in Brussels and around the EU
接下來,我向愛爾蘭、布魯塞爾和歐盟各地的朋友們保證
I am convinced that we can do a deal without checks at the Irish border,
我相信我們能夠達(dá)成協(xié)議,不在愛爾蘭邊境設(shè)立關(guān)卡
because we refuse under any circumstances to have such checks
因?yàn)樵谌魏吻闆r下我們都反對設(shè)立關(guān)卡
and yet without that anti-democratic backstop
我們還沒有反民主的后備方案
and it is of course vital at the same time that we prepare for the remote possibility
我們當(dāng)然必須要做好萬全準(zhǔn)備
that Brussels refuses any further to negotiate
以應(yīng)對由于布魯塞爾拒絕進(jìn)一步談判
and we are forced to come out with no deal
導(dǎo)致我們被迫無協(xié)議脫歐的可能性
not because we want that outcome–of course not
我們當(dāng)然不想要這樣的結(jié)果
but because it is only common sense to prepare
但是要做好準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)檫@只是一個(gè)常識
and let me stress that there is a vital sense in which those preparations cannot be wasted
我想強(qiáng)調(diào)重要的一點(diǎn),那就是這些準(zhǔn)備工作不會(huì)白費(fèi)
and that is because under any circumstances we will need to get ready
因?yàn)槲覀冊谌魏吻闆r下都需要做好準(zhǔn)備
at some point in the near future
在不久的將來
to come out of the EU customs union and out of regulatory control
脫離歐盟關(guān)稅同盟及相關(guān)規(guī)定管控
fully determined at last to take advantage of brexit
最終決定從脫歐中獲利
because that is the course on which this country is now set
因?yàn)檫@就是這個(gè)國家現(xiàn)在所走的道路
with high hearts and growing confidence we will now accelerate the work of getting ready
懷著激昂的心態(tài)和日益增長的信心,我們現(xiàn)在將加快準(zhǔn)備工作
and the ports will be ready and the banks will be ready
港口會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好,銀行會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好
and the factories will be ready
工廠會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好
and business will be ready
企業(yè)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好
and the hospitals will be ready
醫(yī)院會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好
and our amazing food and farming sector will be ready and waiting to continue selling
我們出色的食品和農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好,等待繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大銷售
ever more not just here but around the world
不僅是在國內(nèi),更是在全世界
and don’t forget that in the event of a no deal outcome we will have the extra lubrication of the £39 bn
不要忘了,如果無協(xié)議脫歐,我們就將獲得390億英鎊的額外資金
and whatever deal we do we will prepare this autumn for an economic package
無論達(dá)成什么協(xié)議,我們都將準(zhǔn)備在今年秋天實(shí)施一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)政策
to boost British business and to lengthen this country’s lead as the number one destination in this continent for overseas investment
促進(jìn)英國的商業(yè)發(fā)展,擴(kuò)大英國作為歐洲大陸第一大海外投資目的地的領(lǐng)先地位
and to all those who continue to prophesy disaster
對那些堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這將是一場災(zāi)難的人
I say yes–there will be difficulties
我想說,沒錯(cuò),我們將會(huì)面對很多困難
though I believe that with energy and application they will be far less serious than some have claimed
但我相信,只要我們保持活力、全心投入,這些困難就遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像有些人說的那么難
but if there is one thing that has really sapped the confidence of business over the last three years
但在過去三年中,商界的信心減弱了
it is not the decisions we have taken
這并不是因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)做出的決定
it is our refusal to take decisions
而是因?yàn)槲覀兙芙^去做選擇
and to all those who say we cannot be ready
而對那些說我們無法做好準(zhǔn)備的人
I say do not underestimate this country
我想說,不要低估這個(gè)國家
Do not underestimate our powers of organisation and our determination
不要低估我們的能力和決心
because we know the enormous strengths of this economy
因?yàn)槲覀冎肋@個(gè)國家
in life sciences, in tech,in academia, in music, the arts, culture, financial services,
在生命科學(xué)、技術(shù)、學(xué)術(shù)、音樂、藝術(shù)、文化、金融服務(wù)方面都有巨大的力量
It is here in Britain that we are using gene therapy,for the first time,to treat the most common form of blindness
正是在英國,我們第一次使用基因療法來治療最常見的失明
here in Britain that we are leading the world in the battery technology that will help cut CO2 and tackle climate change
正是在英國,我們擁有世界領(lǐng)先的電池技術(shù),有助于減少二氧化碳排放,應(yīng)對氣候變化
and produce green jobs for the next generation
為下一代創(chuàng)造出綠色就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)
and as we prepare for a post-Brexit future it is time we looked not at the risks but at the opportunities that are upon us
在我們?yōu)橛暮竺摎W時(shí)代做準(zhǔn)備時(shí),我們不應(yīng)著眼于風(fēng)險(xiǎn),而應(yīng)該著眼于我們所面臨的機(jī)遇
so let us begin work now to create freeports that will drive growth and thousands of high-skilled jobs in left behind areas
所以,讓我們現(xiàn)在就著手建立自由港,以推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,在落后地區(qū)創(chuàng)造數(shù)千個(gè)高技能就業(yè)崗位
let’s start now to liberate the UK’s extraordinary bioscience sector from anti genetic modification rules
讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始把英國非凡的生物科學(xué)領(lǐng)域從反基因改造的規(guī)則中解放出來
and let’s develop the blight-resistant crops that will feed the world
讓我們培育出能夠?yàn)槭澜缣峁┏渥闶澄锏目箍菸∽魑?/p>
let’s get going now on our own position navigation and timing satellite and earth observation systems–UK assets orbiting in space with all the long term strategic and commercial benefits for this country
讓我們立即行動(dòng)起來,讓我們自己的定位導(dǎo)航、定時(shí)衛(wèi)星和地球觀測系統(tǒng)——這些英國的資產(chǎn)在太空中運(yùn)行,為這個(gè)國家?guī)黹L期的戰(zhàn)略和商業(yè)利益
Let’s change the tax rules to provide extra incentives to invest in capital and research
讓我們改變稅收規(guī)定,為資本和研究的投資提供額外的激勵(lì)
and let’s promote the welfare of animals that has always been so close to the hearts of the British people
讓我們推動(dòng)英國人一直以來非常密切關(guān)注的動(dòng)物保護(hù)問題
and yes,let’s start now on those free trade deals
是的,讓我們現(xiàn)在就開始實(shí)施自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定
because it is free trade that has done more than anything else to lift billions out of poverty
因?yàn)樽杂少Q(mào)易是使數(shù)十億人擺脫貧困的最大功臣
all this and more we can do now and only now,at this extraordinary moment in our history
除此之外,我們能做的還有很多。我們處在這一非凡的歷史時(shí)刻,現(xiàn)在就是我們絕無僅有的機(jī)會(huì)
and after three years of unfounded self-doubt it is time to
經(jīng)過三年毫無根據(jù)的自我懷疑,現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候
change the record
改變歷史了
to recover our natural and historic role as an enterprising,outward-looking and truly global Britain,generous in temper and engaged with the world
是時(shí)候恢復(fù)我們的天然和歷史角色,作為一個(gè)有進(jìn)取精神、外向型和真正全球化的英國,開放包容地與世界接軌
No one in the last few centuries has succeeded in betting against the pluck and nerve and ambition of this country
在過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里,從未有人能成功地否決英國的勇氣、膽量和雄心
They will not succeed today
如今他們也不會(huì)成功
We in this government will work flat out to give this country the leadership it deserves
我們的政府將竭盡全力領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這個(gè)國家
and that work begins now
這些工作都從現(xiàn)在開始
Thank you very much
非常感謝
Published 24 July 2019
多數(shù)學(xué)生在出國留學(xué)前,對自身情況其實(shí)都不甚了解,想要選擇中介幫助自己,但是目前中介市場魚龍混雜,良莠不齊,400多家合法留學(xué)中介,1000余家非法黑中介。到底如何辨別與甄選成為了一大難題。
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