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時間:2021-09-07
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隨著智能手機越來越普遍,很多人都染上了“手機依賴癥”。雅思和托??荚囋浂啻纬鲱}探討過這個社會現象。之前你是如何回答的呢?是否有新意呢?今天,我們給大家推薦一些BBC關于克服手機成癮的方法,大家不妨把這些語料素材用在考試中,快來看看吧。
We know it’s unproductive to waste time online. But the problem is growing. People have never been more addicted to their smartphones, according to a 2016 Deloitte study. Facebook’s active users number is 1.86 billion (almost two out of every seven people). And 24% of internet users now use Twitter, while 29% use LinkedIn, according to Pew Research. More importantly, Facebook reported that users spend 50 minutes on its platform each day.
我們知道,將時間浪費在網絡上是不會有什么收益的。但是,這個問題卻在愈演愈烈。根據2016年德勤公司的一項研究表明,人們從未比現在更加沉迷于他們的智能手機。皮尤研究中心顯示,臉書的活躍用戶數量為18.6億(差不多每七個人當中就有兩個人在使用)。24%的網民現在使用推特,而29%的網民使用領英。更為重要的是,臉書曾有過報道稱,用戶們每天會花上50分鐘在其平臺上。
But even when we set lofty goals of not getting embroiled in a Facebook discussion during work or getting distracted by our phones at the dinner table, many of us may get anxious. Pulling away from social media can create anxiety and the urgency to log back on, says Stefan Hofmann, professor of psychology at Boston University and an expert on emotion research.
但是,當我們制定崇高目標時,即工作的時候不使自己卷入臉書討論或吃飯的時候不被手機分心,很多人就有可能感到焦慮。波士頓大學心理學教授、情感研究專家斯特凡?霍夫曼說道,遠離社交媒體會使人們產生焦慮和重新登錄的迫切感。
Call it digital anxiety. Long-term, negative feelings around personal use of social media and failure to cut back can add to feelings of depression, says Hofmann. People who are disappointed by their lack of ability to pull away can feel distressed.
霍夫曼說道,我們稱其為數據焦慮吧!個人使用社交媒體的長期、負面情緒和無法克制這一現實能夠增加抑郁感。那些因缺乏遠離能力而感到失望的人會覺得十分痛苦。
Some people grow nervous about losing the connectivity their smartphones give them, because they feel they have to monitor a future threat, or political news, Hofmann adds. “This is an era of anxiety,” he says.
霍夫曼補充道,一些人由于失去智能手機帶給他們的互聯互通感到緊張不安,因為他們覺得他們必須得掌控好未來的威脅或政治新聞。他還說:“這是一個焦慮的時代?!?/p>
Using a reason to log off that resonates with your personal beliefs is a powerful deterrent. For example, you can simply remind yourself that spending less time on social media can let you spend more time with certain family members or friends.
使用一個符合你個人信仰的理由讓你下線是十分有用的。例如,你可以只提醒你自己花更少的時間在社交媒體上,這會讓你擁有更多的時間與家庭特定成員或朋友在一起。
Being clear about the significant tradeoff can help lessen fears and apprehensions about stepping away. If you don’t have a good reason, there’s no amount of willpower that will keep you off,” she says.
明確這一重要的折衷之道有助于你緩解遠離社交媒體的擔憂和恐懼。如果你沒有一個好的理由,那么就不會有意志力幫助你遠離它們。
For social media users that wish to cut back, Hofmann recommends they start by examining the core of why they go online, and identifying which types of browsing they find so addictive. It can be difficult.
對于希望戒癮的社交媒體用戶們,霍夫曼建議他們通過檢討為何要上網的這一核心問題,并找出令他們如此上癮的瀏覽類型兩個方面下手。這可能并不容易。
Being forgiving of your own failures can help too. Rather than blaming your own lack of self-control, acknowledge that many apps and social media platforms are designed to be addictive and to draw you back in when you’re not browsing
原諒你自己的失敗也是有幫助的。不要責備自己沒有自控能力,你需要承認很多app和社交媒體平臺的設計就是為了使人上癮,并在你沒有瀏覽的時候將你拉回來。
Ultimately, realising that these entrenched habits are hard to break – but not impossible – can be empowering.
最后,這些根深蒂固的習慣雖難以打破的,但也不是無法企及的,意識到這一點十分有用。
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