政府工作報(bào)告中的11個新詞解讀|留學(xué)黨必備

今年的政府工作報(bào)告中出現(xiàn)了12個重要的新詞，這些詞都是什么含義？讓我們用雙語為大家解讀一下，這樣出國以后就可以給國外的小伙伴秀一秀嘍。

1

藍(lán)天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)

make our skies blue again

加大生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)治理力度，堅(jiān)決打好藍(lán)天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)。

Effectively strengthening environmental protection. We will make our skies blue again.

2

住房居住屬性

housing is for people to live in

堅(jiān)持住房的居住屬性，落實(shí)地方政府主體責(zé)任，加快建立和完善促進(jìn)房地產(chǎn)市場平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展的長效機(jī)制，以市場為主滿足多層次需求，以政府為主提供基本保障。

We need to be clear that housing is for people to live in, and local governments should take primary responsibility in this respect. We should move faster to establish robust long-term mechanism for promoting the steady and sound development of the real estate sector, with multiple levels of demand being met primarily by the market, and basic housing support provided by the government.

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3

數(shù)字家庭

digital homes

擴(kuò)大數(shù)字家庭、在線教育等信息消費(fèi)。

We will increase information consumption including digital homes and online learning.

4

數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)

digital economy

今年網(wǎng)絡(luò)提速降費(fèi)要邁出更大步伐，年內(nèi)全部取消手機(jī)國內(nèi)長途和漫游費(fèi)，大幅降低中小企業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)專線接入資費(fèi)，降低國際長途電話費(fèi)，推動“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”深入發(fā)展、促進(jìn)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)加快成長。

This year, we will do more to increase broadband speed and lower rates for Internet services. Mobile rates for domestic roaming and long-distance calls will be cancelled; rates for broadband services for small and medium enterprises will be slashed; and rates for international calls will be lowered. We will push forward with the Internet Plus action plan and speed up the development of the digital economy.

5

全域旅游

all-for-one tourism

完善旅游設(shè)施和服務(wù)，大力發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村、休閑、全域旅游。

We will improve tourist facilities and services, and make a big push to develop rural tourism, recreational tourism, and all-for-one tourism.

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6

河長制

river chief system

全面推行河長制，健全生態(tài)保護(hù)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制。改革為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展增添了新動力。

The river chief system was introduced for all lakes and rivers across the country, and the mechanisms for compensating for ecological conservation efforts were improved. Reform has given new impetus to economic and social development.

7

海綿城市

sponge cities

啟動消除城區(qū)重點(diǎn)易澇區(qū)段三年行動，推進(jìn)海綿城市建設(shè)，使城市既有“面子”、更有“里子”。

A three-year initiative will be launched to remove the risk of flooding in highly vulnerable urban areas; and further progress will be made in the development of sponge cities. All these efforts will make our cities more attractive and function better.

8

農(nóng)村土地“三權(quán)分置”

separating rural land ownership rights, contract rights, and management rights

完善農(nóng)村土地“三權(quán)分置”辦法，建立貧困退出機(jī)制。

We improved measures for separating rural land ownership rights, contract rights, and management rights, and established a mechanism for determining whether people have been lifted out of poverty.

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9

清單管理制度

the list-based management system

全面實(shí)行清單管理制度，制定國務(wù)院部門權(quán)力和責(zé)任清單，擴(kuò)大市場準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單試點(diǎn)，減少政府的自由裁量權(quán)，增加市場的自主選擇權(quán)。

We will fully implement the list-based management system, formulate lists of powers and responsibilities of the departments under the State Council, expand the piloting of granting market access on the basis of a negative list, and reduce the discretionary powers of the government while giving the market more freedom to take its course.

10

國家公園體制

national parks system

出臺國家公園體制總體方案，為生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提供有力制度保障。

We will introduce an overall plan for establishing a national parks system. All these efforts should provide effective institutional safeguards for building a sound ecological environment.

11&12

人工智能 artificial intelligence

第五代移動通信 5G mobile communications

加快培育壯大新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。全面實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，加快新材料、人工智能、集成電路、生物制藥、第五代移動通信等技術(shù)研發(fā)和轉(zhuǎn)化，做大做強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。

We will fully implement our plan for developing strategic emerging industries. We will accelerate R&D on and commercialization of new materials, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, bio-pharmacy, 5G mobile communications, and other technologies, and develop industrial clusters in these fields.

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