經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專題：社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)維度下的全球發(fā)展與國(guó)富國(guó)窮---經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)思潮的變遷；權(quán)力、繁榮與貧窮的根源

專業(yè)：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

項(xiàng)目類型：國(guó)外小組科研

開(kāi)始時(shí)間：2025年01月18日

是否可加論文：是

項(xiàng)目周期：7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)

語(yǔ)言：英文

有無(wú)剩余名額：名額充足

建議學(xué)生年級(jí)：大學(xué)生 高中生

是否必需面試：否

適合專業(yè)：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系與發(fā)展研究發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)國(guó)際貿(mào)易歷史經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)能源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)公共政策應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟(jì)

地點(diǎn)：無(wú)

建議選修：定量研究分析方法

建議具備的基礎(chǔ)：宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)歷史、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)研究、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口經(jīng)濟(jì)等專業(yè)或者希望修讀相關(guān)專業(yè)的學(xué)生

產(chǎn)出：7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí) 共125課時(shí) 項(xiàng)目報(bào)告 優(yōu)秀學(xué)員獲主導(dǎo)師Reference Letter EI/CPCI/Scopus/ProQuest/Crossref/EBSCO或同等級(jí)別索引國(guó)際會(huì)議全文投遞與發(fā)表指導(dǎo)（可用于申請(qǐng)） 結(jié)業(yè)證書(shū) 成績(jī)單

項(xiàng)目背景：為了探討當(dāng)今世界面臨的不同經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)，我們必須學(xué)習(xí)一種理論，該理論闡述了經(jīng)濟(jì)的七種不同顏色。根據(jù)這一論點(diǎn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)可以是白色、黑色、灰色、棕色、藍(lán)色、綠色和/或紫色。其中白色經(jīng)濟(jì)指的是整個(gè)健康行業(yè)，包括制藥、醫(yī)務(wù)工作者或醫(yī)療設(shè)備制作，黑色經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)常被用來(lái)指非法或未經(jīng)授權(quán)的貿(mào)易活動(dòng)，例如走私或銷售毒品，或特定國(guó)家法律禁止的任何產(chǎn)品?；疑?jīng)濟(jì)也被稱為非正式或地下經(jīng)濟(jì)，指的是依法合法但為了逃稅而不經(jīng)常登記的貿(mào)易活動(dòng)。在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，這是一種特別受歡迎的活動(dòng)，例如街頭小販和未注冊(cè)的工廠工人?；谧匀坏念伾?，綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)可能是最為人所知的類型，指可持續(xù)和環(huán)境友好的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，如農(nóng)業(yè)、清潔技術(shù)和可再生能源。同樣，藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)指的是與水資源相關(guān)的活動(dòng)，如海洋生物技術(shù)、漁業(yè)和水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖。然而，棕色經(jīng)濟(jì)卻恰恰相反，那里的活動(dòng)完全基于化石燃料資源，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，化石燃料資源被證明依舊會(huì)損害環(huán)境。最后，紫色經(jīng)濟(jì)指的是護(hù)理活動(dòng)和服務(wù)，如教育、醫(yī)療保健、婦女賦權(quán)、支持殘疾人和老年人、通信和其他服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)。 In an attempt to talk about the different economic challenges the world is facing today, it is important that we learn about a theory that states seven different colors of the economy.According to this argument, the economy can be white, black, grey, brown, blue, green, and/or purple.While the white economy refers to the health industry as a whole, whether we are talking about doctors, hospitals, nurses, medical workers, or those who produce medical supplements and types of equipment, the black economy is often used in reference to illegal or unauthorized trade activities, such as smuggling or selling drugs, or any product that is prohibited by laws in a given country. The gray economy is also known as the informal or underground economy, which refers to trade activities that are legal per laws but are not often registered in order to evade taxes. This is a particularly popular activity in developing countries, such as street vendors and unregistered factory workers.Based on colors from nature, the green economy, which is probably the most known type, refers to sustainable and environment-friendly economic activities, such as agriculture, clean technology, and renewable energy. Similarly, the blue economy refers to activities related to water resources, like marine biotechnology, fisheries, and aquaculture. However, the brown economy is the opposite, where activities are solely based on fossil fuel resources, ones that have been proven to harm the environment in the long run. Finally, the purple economy refers to care activities and services, such as education, healthcare, women empowerment, supporting the disabled and the elderly, communication, and others. Now that we prepare to emerge from the most violent economic shock of our times, experts warn that policymakers and strategic planners need to take three of these colors into careful consideration; green, blue, and purple.

項(xiàng)目介紹：很多同學(xué)會(huì)問(wèn)：疫情后全球的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到底會(huì)走向什么方向？在本次研究項(xiàng)目中，我們將回顧最近關(guān)于全球發(fā)展未來(lái)的多個(gè)辯論和理解。我們從定義開(kāi)始，然后回顧社會(huì)發(fā)展理論，并從過(guò)去的全球化樂(lè)觀主義到現(xiàn)在的悲觀主義下的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)歷史演變中推演出我們的結(jié)論。當(dāng)然，目前對(duì)全球發(fā)展的悲觀主義是可以克服的：這在很大程度上取決于國(guó)際社會(huì)在資源調(diào)動(dòng)、資源的經(jīng)濟(jì)利用、人口和人力資本方面的政策和政治選擇。資源調(diào)動(dòng)政策必須利用“有色”經(jīng)濟(jì)，包括綠色、藍(lán)色、銀色和灰色經(jīng)濟(jì)。資源利用工作必須努力遏制當(dāng)前的消費(fèi)主義和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等現(xiàn)象，并促進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。人口研究必須監(jiān)測(cè)關(guān)注世界人口增長(zhǎng)的速度和地域分布，及其對(duì)共享資源和可持續(xù)發(fā)展前景的影響做出有效的判斷和分析。本課程中，導(dǎo)師將會(huì)就以上的社會(huì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)/全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和相關(guān)的人口、資源等關(guān)鍵經(jīng)濟(jì)因素進(jìn)行量化和非量化的雙重研究，并且結(jié)合社會(huì)、歷史和文化等多維度因素探究全球發(fā)展的未來(lái)走勢(shì)。

Can the world prevent this gloomy future? In this seminar, we review recent debates on the future of global development. We start with definitions then review the historical evolution of development theory from past optimism to current pessimism, concluding that the current pessimism can be overcome. Much will depend on policies and political choices by the global community about resource mobilization, resource utilization, population, and human capital. Resource mobilization policies must harness of “colored” economies, including green, blue, silver, and gray economies. Resource utilization efforts must strive to rein in the current consumerism and extreme inequality, as well as promote circular economies. Population policies must monitor the pace and distribution of the world’s demographic growth, and their impacts on prospects for shared and sustainable development.

項(xiàng)目大綱：全球發(fā)展和歷史回顧 Global Development: definitions, measures, and trends in the last half century 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇與可持續(xù)發(fā)展 The future of development: early optimism 國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)疲軟下的辯證思考與研究 The future of development: Recent pessimism 經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等研究 Inequality 全球發(fā)展預(yù)測(cè)與相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)研究 Curbing the current pessimism：explore new ways out of the gloomy predictions and tradeoffs expected in sustainable development 項(xiàng)目回顧與成果展示Program Review and Presentation 論文輔導(dǎo) Project Deliverables Tutoring