腦機(jī)接口專題：從生物神經(jīng)元到人工智能神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)：腦科學(xué)與類腦智能技術(shù)及其在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用綜合研究

專業(yè)：工程,公共衛(wèi)生與醫(yī)學(xué)

項(xiàng)目類型：國(guó)外小組科研

開(kāi)始時(shí)間：2024年12月28日

是否可加論文：是

項(xiàng)目周期：7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)

語(yǔ)言：英文

有無(wú)剩余名額：名額充足

建議學(xué)生年級(jí)：大學(xué)生 高中生

是否必需面試：否

適合專業(yè)：心理學(xué)信息工程電子電氣工程生物學(xué)神經(jīng)學(xué)分子神經(jīng)生物學(xué)生物醫(yī)學(xué)生物工程

地點(diǎn)：無(wú)

建議選修：心智與大腦對(duì)行為的控制

建議具備的基礎(chǔ)：對(duì)生物醫(yī)學(xué)、神經(jīng)學(xué)、人體生理學(xué)等生命科學(xué)專業(yè)感興趣的學(xué)生 學(xué)生需要具備數(shù)學(xué)、生物化學(xué)及物理基礎(chǔ)

產(chǎn)出：7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí) 共125課時(shí) 項(xiàng)目報(bào)告 優(yōu)秀學(xué)員獲主導(dǎo)師Reference Letter EI/CPCI/Scopus/ProQuest/Crossref/EBSCO或同等級(jí)別索引國(guó)際會(huì)議全文投遞與發(fā)表指導(dǎo)（可用于申請(qǐng)） 結(jié)業(yè)證書 成績(jī)單

項(xiàng)目背景：當(dāng)今現(xiàn)有的治療神經(jīng)精神疾病的方法療效十分有限，在這種大環(huán)境下神經(jīng)科學(xué)卻異軍突起，成為現(xiàn)在一個(gè)高速發(fā)展的新興領(lǐng)域，并致力于重新編程神經(jīng)回路的腦機(jī)接口，開(kāi)辟新的醫(yī)學(xué)治療途徑。本項(xiàng)目中，教授將介紹神經(jīng)科學(xué)的生物學(xué)、感知運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)制及行為控制等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，并逐步深入到腦機(jī)接口的工作原理以及應(yīng)用前景。埃隆·馬斯克(ElonMusk)資助的Neuralink等新公司正專注于開(kāi)發(fā)這些技術(shù)，學(xué)生將有優(yōu)勢(shì)了解這個(gè)全新的、令人興奮的領(lǐng)域的要點(diǎn)。At present, the existing methods for treating neuropsychiatric diseases have very limited efficacy. In this general environment, neuroscience has emerged as a new field with rapid development, and is committed to reprogramming the brain computer interface of the neural circuit to open up new medical treatment approaches. In this project, the professor will introduce the basic knowledge of neuroscience such as biology, perceptual motor mechanism and behavior control, and gradually go deep into the working principle and application prospect of brain computer interface. New companies such as Neuralink funded by Elon Musk are focusing on developing these technologies, and students will have the advantage to understand the key points of this new and exciting field.

項(xiàng)目介紹：教授將帶大家理解大腦的解剖結(jié)構(gòu)并學(xué)習(xí)神經(jīng)元連接的結(jié)構(gòu)變化如何賦予大腦最重要的屬性：學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的能力，其次將重點(diǎn)關(guān)注視覺(jué)系統(tǒng)，并且關(guān)注運(yùn)動(dòng)命令是如何產(chǎn)生的。除此之外，還會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)腦機(jī)接口，并研究它們?nèi)绾伪挥糜谏窠?jīng)系統(tǒng)受損的患者。最后大家將研究神經(jīng)元是如何控制我們的行為的，探討生物學(xué)習(xí)和驅(qū)動(dòng)人工智能的學(xué)習(xí)之間的關(guān)系，研究神經(jīng)技術(shù)如何利用這些學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。本項(xiàng)目將為學(xué)生提供一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的神經(jīng)科學(xué)與技術(shù)領(lǐng)域相關(guān)知識(shí)，學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)到這個(gè)迅速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域的一些最新進(jìn)展。The professor will lead you to understand the anatomical structure of the brain and learn how the structural changes of neuronal connections endow the brain with the most important attribute: the ability to learn and remember. Next, he will focus on the visual system and how the movement commands are generated. In addition, learn about brain computer interfaces and study how they can be used in patients with nervous system damage. Finally, we will study how neurons control our behavior, explore the relationship between biological learning and learning that drives artificial intelligence, and study how neural technology uses these learning processes. This project will provide students with a solid knowledge of neuroscience and technology, and students will learn some of the latest developments in this rapidly developing field.

項(xiàng)目大綱：神經(jīng)元的工作機(jī)制 How neurons work：membrane potential, neuronal cell dynamics, neural communication 神經(jīng)可塑性 Neural plasticity：hebbian synapse, long-term potentiation, optogenetics 感知運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)制與神經(jīng)編碼 Sensorimotor processing：cochlear implants, Parkinson’s Disease, deep-brain stimulation 神經(jīng)技術(shù)與人工智能 Neurotechnology and artificial intelligence 學(xué)術(shù)研討1：教授與各組學(xué)生探討并評(píng)估個(gè)性化研究課題可行性，幫助學(xué)生明晰后續(xù)科研思路 Final Project Preparation Session I 學(xué)術(shù)研討2：學(xué)生將在本周課前完成文獻(xiàn)回顧等初步研究，教授將根據(jù)各組進(jìn)度進(jìn)行個(gè)性化指導(dǎo)，確保學(xué)生優(yōu)質(zhì)的終期課題產(chǎn)出 Final Project Preparation Session II 項(xiàng)目成果展示 Final Presentation